Formação colaborativa na perspectiva sócio-histórico cultural: a dialética da inclusão

Abstract

This dissertation is the result of a collaborative teacher training project developed with primary and elementary educators who work at Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Rialma, in Goiás. In an inclusive dialectical perspective, this actionresearch highlights the learning process of students with special educational needs. It is divided in four chapters in which all the theoretical and practical aspects are enlaced and completed by one another. The first chapter describes all methodological paths, which began with an Opening Seminar and ended with an Empirical Study. The second chapter deals with the organization of the collaborative study group, which was formed by six (6) educators who agreed to participate. In the third chapter the conclusions of the studies are described, and show how they guided a new way of planning lessons which is based on the tenets of the historical-critical pedagogy and the historical-cultural theory (LEONTIEV, A.N. 2004, 2012, 2012a; SAVIANI, D. 1991, 2012; VIGOTSKII, L. S. 1994, 2001, 2012). The fourth and last chapter concludes the research with the description and the analysis of the empirical study developed in the classroom of one of the teachers/participants of the Primeiro Ano 1 (First Degree 1). All the work aimed at explaining how, in each phase of the research, the teachers assimilated the critical theories of education, untied their practices from some old concepts and created lesson plans that, through practice founded theoretically, served as base for the organization, application and reelaboration of literacy activities. Mediated by the teachers, in an inclusive dialectical process, collaborative tasks were developed in small groups of students, thus creating a positive interdependent teaching and learning process among the less and the more experienced peers.