Tecnologias da informação e comunicação na formação do professor indígena do curso de educação intercultural da Universidade Federal de Goiás
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2015-08-31
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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This dissertation aims to investigate to what extent the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are important to the native Amerindian teachers, within context of Bachelor degree in Intercultural Education. It takes under consideration how these technologies are placed in the degree’s Political Pedagogic Plan (PPP) and their contribution to the mapping of the digital literacies of the native Amerindian teacher being formed. The study was conducted by analyzing the legal documents referring to the Amerindian teacher training as a teacher, the degree’s Political Pedagogic Plan and the discourse of the students, through the perspective of the public policies regarding digital literacy. Our theoretical reference is derived from the “Epistemologies of the South” and the Ecology of Knowledge, contained on Boaventura de Sousa Santos and Maria Paula Menezes; in the possibility of digital literacies proposed by Marcelo El Kouri Buzato and Luiz Cezar De Mari and a public university under new perspectives from the point of view of Marilena Chauí, Ubiratan D'Ambrósio and Boaventura de Sousa Santos. In turn, we used Textual Analysis of Discourse based on Roque Moraes to categorize the information contained within the PPP and legal documents, as well as questionnaires to collect data, and field journal notes. We determined that the use of ICT is present in the daily context of the students, such as desktops, notebooks, smartphones and digital cameras. Such use mainly supplies the need to communicate with the world outside their tribes to obtain information regarding other realities, and to obtain information regarding political subjects related to fight for their land and their rights in general. The use of the internet as a communication way and to strengthen their cultural identity has a fundamental importance to show their costumes to the world at large and to future generations in risk of being assimilated. Nevertheless, we noticed that there still a lack of digital literacies, to consider not only techinical training but the social aspects of the use of technology and information but we consider that the PPP promotes subsidies for the student to acquire some practical abilities to operate this “machinery” with applicable goals in the contexts of the subjects. It becomes a contradiction, which we believe is inevitable, to have the digital inclusion of Amerindians based on technologies which are constructed within a capitalist and developmentalist logic. Rather, it is necessary to consider this inclusion in the context of their cultural dynamism and the relationships formed in the ecology of knowledge, that is, in the exchange of knowledge to generate new knowledge.
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HOFFMANN, Z. Tecnologias da informação e comunicação na formação do professor indígena do curso de educação intercultural da Universidade Federal de Goiás. 2015. 108 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação em Ciências e Matemática) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015.