Os efeitos da musicoterapia nos níveis de ansiedade e de estresse em portadores de válvula cardíaca
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Data
2015-07-10
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Cardiovascular disease is one of the main causes of death in many countries. The
Cardiology Brazilian Society believes that the valve disease represents a significant
proportion of hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease. Patients who undergo
invasive procedures, related to heart valve disease, require a multiprofessional
monitoring. This is a qualitative and quantitative study that aims to investigate what the
effects of Music Therapy on the levels of anxiety and stress of patients with heart
prosthesis are. Patients older than eighteen, who had expressed their acceptance by the
Term of Free and Informed Consent, which did not make use of psychotropic drugs and
were not going through another non-pharmacological therapy, were included. The
research was developed at the Serviço de Cardiologia do Hospital das Clínicas da
Universidade Federal de Goiás (Cardiology Service, Hospital das Clinicas, Federal
University of Goiás). The following data collection instruments were used: music
therapeutics form, scale for stress evaluation, trace-state anxiety inventory, session
reports, audio and / or video. The music therapy process, in a humanistic perspective,
was developed by music therapist / researcher, using specific techniques of
Musicotherapy in the course of ten weeks. A group of three female patients, aged 29 to
44 attended all phases of the screening. It was evident that Musicotherapy helped reduce
the stress and anxiety of the participating patients. The chosen songs and testimonies at
the end of the consultations expressed internal contents and showed feelings such as;
suffering, overcoming and resilience among the participants. Regarding quantitative
data, there was an improvement, but without statistically significant differences.
Musicotherapy may be among the non-drug treatment options for patients, who
underwent implantation of metal / biological heart valve, to reduce stress and anxiety.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Musicoterapia , Cardiologia , Valvopatias , Estresse , Ansiedade , Music therapy , Cardiology , Valvulopathies , Stress , Anxiety
Citação
SILVA, L. R. Os efeitos da musicoterapia nos níveis de ansiedade e de estresse em portadores de válvula cardíaca. 2015. 86 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Música) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015.