O estudo de adsorção dos corantes azul royal tiafix e preto tiassolan utilizando o carvão de osso como adsorvente
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2016-07-08
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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This project aimed to carry out the study of adsorption of dyes called AR.TF and P.TS using bone char as an adsorbent. To determine the physical characteristics of char were used the particle size analysis techniques, adsorption and desorption of N2 at 77K, scanning electron microscopy and X – ray diffraction. Regarding the coal chemical nature was employed the techniques infrared spectroscopic and point of zero charge (PZC). It was conducted adsorption kinetics for the determination of the adsorption equilibrium time, being achieved in approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes to the AR.TF dye and 4 hours and 50 minutes to the P.TS dye. The experimental data obtained in the adsorption kinetics were fitted to the kinetic model pseudo first order pseudo second order and intra particle diffusion model having been pseudo second order best represented the adsorption of both dyes. It was used a 23 factorial design of the central composite type, being the variables agitation, temperature and pH and quantified response the adsorption capacity (q). With this, it became possible to analyze the influence of factors as well as the interactions between them, collaborating with obtaining the influence of the independent variables on the response study. Finally, it was performed the experiments at different temperatures for constructing the adsorption isotherms, by adjusting the values at the Langmüir and Freundlich models. For dyes AR.TF and P.TS had to be a better adequacy of the data to the Freundlich model, but it is important to note that some data are also adjusted well to the Langmuir model. Through this fact makes it possible to hypothesize the coexistence of two adsorption kinds at the adsorption process of dyes of this project. Generally the bone char showed acceptable as adsorbent for the adsorption of AR.TF and P.TS dyes having a higher removal efficiency for the dye AR.TF.
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MOURA, R. A. O estudo de adsorção dos corantes azul royal tiafix e preto tiassolan utilizando o carvão de osso como adsorvente. 2016. 106 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Química) - Universidade Federal de Goiás,Goiânia, 2016.