Tráfico internacional de mulheres: violência e representações cotidianas
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2016-07-01
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Human trafficking appears contemporaneously with one of the most serious social problems of
international scope. Human trafficking is inseparable from violence and therefore the analysis of
this social phenomenon becomes even more important as society lives in a contradictory moment
in which advances coexist with setbacks, as well as the increase of violence with increasing
awareness of the same . It is in this context that there is a growth of trafficking in persons and that
it reaches certain sectors of the population, especially women, our research focus. Our theme is the
everyday representations of women victims of trafficking in persons, understanding by this transfer
of people through illegal or deceptive means, whose purpose is the exploitation, especially sexual.
To accomplish this task, we use the dialectical method as a methodological framework and the
theory of everyday representations, derived from historical materialism as the main theoretical
reference. The dialectical method was present in all the way, allowing a totalizing vision of the
process (which referred to the study of contemporary capitalism, explanation of the relationship
between society and violence, everyday representations and society) and interviews. Historical
materialism was the analytical basis of daily representations and contemporary. The theory of
consciousness developed by Marx, part of historical materialism, was the basis for the discussion
of everyday representations and its consequences. The theory of everyday representations possible
to analyze in more depth the production and reproduction of the discourse of the victims
interviewed in a totalizing and comprehensive approach. Similarly, the main research technique
used, the interpretive interview, developed within the theory of everyday representations enables a
wider of the interviewees perception, not judging their claims through isolated lines stretches but a
rich totality that seeks to rescue personal information, biographical, cultural, beyond the
representational and semiconscious, forming a whole that allows a totalizing approach. The overall
aim of the thesis aimed to find out what everyday representations of violence related to trafficking
of women who were victims of the same. With this goal in mind, I conducted interviews and the
analysis of the same, based on the theoretical framework defined above, and thus we come to our
results. As research with everyday representations not demand a large number of interviews, as in
all qualitative research, this number was sufficient. The use of interpretive interview, which brings
a greater amount of issues and more general aspects of the interviewed life makes this even more
true. Through an in-depth analysis of the five interviews, I realized that everyday representations of
the interviewees point to the perception that trafficking is a form of violence, as well as the
provision of sexual services abroad is seen as violence by the majority. Thus, everyday
representations of the interviewees show a perception that violence permeates the relationship in
international traffic and also - except two interviewees who in this regard showed contradictions -
the provision of sexual services. The research, therefore, could meet its objectives and deliver a
presentation of everyday representations of violence of women victims of international trafficking.
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Citação
PEIXOTO, Maria Angélica. Tráfico internacional de mulheres: violência e representações cotidianas. 2016. 186 f. Tese (Doutorado em Sociologia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Catalão, 2016.