Um estudo pancrônico da voz reflexiva em perspectiva construcional
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2016-08-23
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
This research describes and analyzes the reflexive voice in different historic moments of the
Portuguese formation, in order to prove a change in the shape of the grammar domain on
Contemporary Brazilian Portuguese (PB). This research was motivated by the pronominal nonmarking
in the prototypical reflexive voice in (PB), mainly, in the spoken variety in Goiás. In
the center of this change is the concurrence among uses in the prototypical reflexive voice or
morphologically marked (VRM), defined by the presence of the reflexive pronoun, and the
reflexive voice non-marked (VRNM), elaborated without the pronoun mark. We intend to
understand the linguistics and discursive processes correlated on this change. The Functional
Linguistics Centered in the Use, more specifically, the Construction Grammar, gave the
theoretical base for this analysis, with the highlights for the contribution of Bagno and CassebGalvão
(in press), Bybee (2010, 2015), Croft (2001), Croft and Cruse (2004), Givón (1984,
1990, 1992, 1995), Goldberg (1995, 2006), Hopper and Thompson (1980), Langacker (2013),
Tomasello (2003, 2008, 2009) and Traugott (2008) and Traugott and Trousdale (2013). Authors
such as Barros (2011), Benveniste (2005), Bertoque (2010, 2014), Camacho (2000, 2002, 2003)
and Kemmer (1993, 1994), among others which gave aids to the definition of the
characterization of the reflexive voice. The Construction Grammar is a theoreticalmethodological
approach that considers the language in use and acknowledges the existence of
a narrow relation between the language structures and the updated use by the speakers in real
contexts of communication. In this perspective, the language arises from the use and organizes
itself in constructions, linguistics unities built by the pairing of form and meaning. The reflexive
voice is considered, thus, member of a constructional voice network, a multifactorial domain
whose conceptual base is an abstract scheme influenced by transitivity and the clausal
ordination. Data analysis is predominantly qualitative and panchronic, contemplating different
historic moments of the formation of Portuguese from the Vulgar Latin to Modern Portuguese
and the contemporary PB (XX and XXI). The results of the analysis indicate changes in the
structure of the reflexive voice and semantic features of the agent and the patient, which has led
to transformation in constructional voice network, amplified by semantic-pragmatic pressures,
which is a case of constructionalization.
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BARROS, D.M. Um estudo pancrônico da voz reflexiva em perspectiva construcional. 2016. 176 f. Tese (Doutorado em Letras e Linguística) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2016.