Estado de direito e justiça de transição: contributos para uma análise do modelo transicional brasileiro
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2017-09-14
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Understanding how it is possible to build and consolidate a rule of law after the transition
from an authoritarian regime to a democratic regime and how the law and politics act in
this transitional process through their interrelationships, constitute. Fundamental objectives
around which the reflections inserted in the present dissertation will be presented. The aim is
to demonstrate how the constant struggle to submit political power to the law and to the exercise
of accountability, albeit late, is related to the implementation of transitional justice mechanisms
and the establishment of a constitutional democracy. At the outset, it seeks to point out the main
foundations that, in modern terms, delimit a theory regarding transitional justice, with emphasis
on the processing and accountability of public agents for the serious violations of human rights
practiced within the previous regime and as the omission state can result in the formation of an
authoritarian estate that can not be reached by the legal predictability that defines the fundamental
bases of a rule of law. On the other hand, it seeks to situate the model of political transition
adopted by Brazil in this context, and how the authoritarian legality of the civil-military
regime projected its effectiveness on the adoption of a formal and external conception of the
rule of law, manifested not only in a Law of amnesty as the fruit of an alleged "political pact"
between government and civil society, but also in truths established unilaterally by official consensus
and discourse. In this scenario, it will be possible to observe how the institutions that
collaborated directly or indirectly to sustain the antidemocratic regime for almost two decades
and that did not undergo a process of debugging and reforms under the aegis of the new regime
act for the accomplishment of a democracy with low normative density with regard to the protection,
affirmation and promotion of human rights.
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Democracia , Justiça , Transição , Estado de direito , Direitos humanos , Democracy , Justice , Transition , Rule of law , Human rights
Citação
SOARES JUNIOR, V. U. Estado de direito e justiça de transição: contributos para uma análise do modelo transicional brasileiro. 2017. 186 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direitos Humanos) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2017.