Comunidade e núcleos urbanos em Goiás
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Data
2018-12-04
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Communities are the result of settled human groups that resource space for their own subsistence, by means of technology and exchange between collectivities. Since the early Portuguese colonization, the formation of communities indicates an urban purpose, the example of the urban cores in Goiás-Brazil. The Goiás territory has an expressive number of communities since its inception, which evidences their demographic relevance. Their spatial integration in-between and throughout the country was promoted by the local resources, available workforce and surplus produce for trade, in addition to inside and outside actors participating in the territorial administrative and political system, all of which contributed to the recognition of this research’s potential. The community is the public/common governed space of practiced power, set, ordered and produced by politics. The objective of this thesis is to comprehend the historical-geographic formation of communities in the Goiás territorial arrangement process. The thesis follows that the human groupings formed communities by spatial occupation, a fundamental determinant on the emergence of urban cores that may, according to their development and the recognition of their political-administrative situation, lead to territorial fragmentation by municipalization - the municipality being the lesser scale of institutional order and thus entailing the invisibility of the community as its political autonomy is overridden. To meet the proposed objectives and prove this thesis, the investigation counted with methodological procedures such as bibliographic review, secondary data collection, mapping of information and field research of five district town centers in Goiás. The period for the research spans since the Goiás communities origins, but comprises
specifically the 1920-2010 period for the obtained secondary data and 2017-2018 for the field analysis. The spatialization of the communities was conceived in two distinct moments: the first one, denominated political visibility, covers the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries; the second one, called political invisibility, compasses the second quarter of 20th century and onwards. Accordingly, the research can be categorized as an effort of synthesis, namely, a study of general interpretation. In conclusion, we prove that the formation of community and its spatial integration defined the current urban net and municipal fragmentation of Goiás.
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Comunidade , Núcleos urbanos , Território , Municípios , Goiás , Community , Urban cores , Territory , Municipalities
Citação
RODRIGUES, G. S. Comunidade e núcleos urbanos em Goiás. 2018. 232 f. Tese (Doutorado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2018.