O Pontifex Maximus: uma leitura acerca do pontificado máximo de Augusto (século I a.C.)

Abstract

In this article aim to understanding the pontificate in the city of Rome. From this, based on documentary bases such as Cicero and Livy, we will investigate the relevance of the participation and the interference of the Pontifex Maximus in the urbs. It is known, therefore, that this religious position guaranteed to the priests ample benefits associated with political power, since the Pontifex determined, for example, the sites of public buildings. In this sacred scenario we will produce critical reflections on the performance of Augustus, especially at the time of year 12 B.C. In that period, the Princeps not only assumed the administration of the iusdiuinum as noted in his Res Gestae, but also spread images of the guardian of the religio; then, the pontificate would transform him into a pious ruler and maintainer of the mores maiorum of the Res Publica.