Prevalência de morte súbita cardíaca no período de 2019 a 2022 no Município de Goiânia
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Data
2024-06-28
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Background:Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) is a medical term used for cases in which patients with heart disease, often unknown, die unexpectedly about an hour after the initial symptoms appear, without a pre-existing diagnosis of potentially fatal diseases. However, even though it is a relatively frequent event in Brazil, there are few epidemiological studies on the subject. Objective: To highlight the epidemiological profile of SCD in the metropolitan region of Goiânia between 2019 and 2022 and probable associations with risk factors. Method: A descriptive study was carried out using the medical records of the Goiânia Death Verification Service (SVO) and necropsy reports as the data source. Results: 2878 records of sudden death were identified in the three-year period and 1920 (67.3%) of them were defined as cardiac, in which 322 (16.8%) necropsies were carried out. The incidence of SCD confirmed by autopsy was 303 (94.1%), with a higher frequency among men (70.0%) and in the 35-60 age group (49.5%). The highest frequency of deaths was at home (50.5%), followed by health establishments other than hospitals (17.5%). The main associated factors were: hypertension 45.9% (n=139), smoking 43.2% (n= 131), alcoholism 41.9% (n=127) and diabetes mellitus 14.9% (n=45). Conclusion: Sudden cardiac death was recorded in 16.8% of the cases, and the necropsy confirmed almost all of them.
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Morte Súbita Cardíaca (MSC), Hipertensão arterial sistêmica, Goiânia, Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD), Systemic arterial hypertension, Goiânia
Citação
RODRIGUES, Isabela de Jesus; DIAS, Laura Stival; FRANÇA, Letícia Carvalho de. Prevalência de morte súbita cardíaca no período de 2019 a 2022 no Município de Goiânia. 2024. 32 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em Medicina) – Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2024.