Zoneamento e adaptação produtiva de genótipos de soja de ciclo médio de maturação para Goiás

Resumo

In this paper, it was evaluated soybean germplasm test in the central Brazilian savannah, in Goiás State, aiming to identify key-locations to establish genetic improvement programs, as well as to establish agronomical zones (mega-environments) for culti-var recommendation. It was identified genetic material showing broad and specific adaptation using data from regional yield trials. Twenty-eight lines were evaluated at seven locations. The statistical analysis was based on the AMMI model (additive main effects and multiplicative interactions). Four agronomic zones were identified: (Rio Verde and Anápolis 1), (Mineiros and Senador Canedo 1), (Anápolis 2 and Senador Canedo 2) and Chapadão do Céu. The first group, with a lower contribution to the genotype by environment interaction, is appropriated for conducting the earlier phases of the programs. There was a lack of genotypes adapted to Chapadão do Céu, Anápolis 2 and Se-nador Canedo 1, the most contrasting locations, mainly to Chapadão do Céu, next-to-last in the productivity ranking, and Senador Canedo 1, the most productive environment. Regarding genotypes, Pintado, Conquista and BRAS97-72, with a small interaction, showed broad adaptation. Generally, the genotypes showed adaptation to median environments. The line GOBR96-004186, while also expressing this pattern, was the genotype most adapted to the Chapadão do Céu location.

Descrição

Palavras-chave

Interação GE, Estratificação de ambientes, Análise AMMI, Zoneamento agronômico, Rede de ensaios, GE interaction, Environmental stratification, AMMI analysis, Agronomical zoning, Mega-environments

Citação

PACHECO, Roberto Miranda; DUARTE, João Batista; ASSUNÇÃO, Maurício da Silva; NUNES JÚNIOR, José; CHAVES, Alexandre Augusto Pessoa. Zoneamento e adaptação produtiva de genótipos de soja de ciclo médio de maturação para Goiás. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, Goiânia, v. 33, n. 1, p. 23-27, jan./jun. 2003. Disponível em: <https://www.revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/2394>.