O financiamento do ensino superior brasileiro: a ida ao quase-mercado educacional
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Data
2003-12
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Resumo
The Brazilian Federal Institutions of
Higher Education (IFES) suffered, after the promulgation of the
1988 Brazilian Constitution, and especially during Fernando Henrique
Cardoso’s (FHC) governments (1994 to 1998 and 1998 to 2002), the
impact of measures related to the crisis of the european welfare state.
In the economy sector, reforms were implemented to privatize state
owned enterprises, wages were frozen, measures to protect the financial
system were taken and the national market was open to foreign
goods. Regarding the Higher Education sector, what was seen was a
preaching in favor of efficientism and the search for alternative sources
of financing. During the two FHC’s mandates, the IFES were left with
no alternative other than heading for the educational quasi-market in
search for survival resources, which happened as a result of the real
impossibility to generate their own resources in the financial market.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Financiamiento de la educación superior, Cuasi mercado educacional, Fuentes alternativas de financiamiento, Higher education financing, Alternative sources of financing, Educational “quasi-market”
Citação
AMARAL, Nelson Cardoso. O financiamento do ensino superior brasileiro: a ida ao quase-mercado educacional. Revista de la Educación Superior, México, v. 32, n. 128, p. 141-155, Oct./ Dic. 2003.