Determinação da resistência antimicrobiana associada em isolados clínicos de Staphylococcus aureus e Pseudomonas aeruginosa em um hospital público de Goiânia, Estado de Goiás
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Data
2009-08
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Resumo
This study evaluated the associated antimicrobial resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus in relation to an antimicrobial
agent with other drugs. The associated antimicrobial resistance was calculated by means of the relative risk. There was an obvious relationship between
oxacillin resistance and resistance to other antimicrobial agents among isolates of oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (68.5%), greater than
32%, except for linezolid (6.7%). Pronounced associated resistance among drugs was observed for Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates, particularly
for ciprofloxacin and carbapenems (59.6% to 60.7%) and for aminoglycosides and carbapenems (66.3 % to 67.7 %) and other -lactam antibiotics
(52.3% to 85.8%). The present study emphasizes the importance of diagnostic cultures and susceptibility testing for selecting the correct antimicrobial
agent, with regard to the clinical impact of increased multiresistance and selection of associated antimicrobial resistance.
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Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Resistência antimicrobiana associada, Associated antimicrobial resistance
Citação
KOBAYASCHI, Cláudia Castelo Branco Artiaga; SADOYAMA; Geraldo; VIEIRA, José Daniel Gonçalves. Determinação da resistência antimicrobiana associada em isolados clínicos de Staphylococcus aureus e Pseudomonas aeruginosa em um hospital público de Goiânia, Estado de Goiás. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, Uberaba, v. 42, n. 4, p. 404-410, jul./ago. 2009.