Educação sexual na prática pedagógica de professores da rede básica de ensino

Resumo

This descriptive study was performed with 29 teachers from three public state schools in Goiânia, Goiás state. The teachers answered a semi-structured questionnaire that aimed at verifying the pedagogical practice in sex education, difficulties related to the theme, and the need for training. Most teachers were male (69%) and aged between 25 and 35 years (74%). Half held a graduate degree (54%) in human sciences (49%). Nearly all teachers find difficulties in working the topic (89%) and need training (93%). Contents on sexuality were not addressed in the Political Pedagogical Projects (76%) and the biology program aimed at teaching the theme (55%), a reality that disagrees with the National Curricular Standards, which is based on transversality. Partnerships between health and education must be established, particularly between the Family Health Strategy the higher education institutions, providing public school teachers with the necessary didactic-pedagogical support to address sexuality in the classroom.
Estudio descriptivo realizado con 29 profesores de tres escuelas públicas estatales en Goiânia-Goiás, que respondieron cuestionario semiestructurado, objetivando verificar la práctica pedagógica en educación sexual, las dificultades en la temática y necesidad de capacitación. La mayoría tiene entre 25 y 35 años (75%), sexo masculino (69%). La mitad posee posgraduación (54%) y pertenece al área de Ciencias Humanas (49%). Casi la totalidad tiene dificultades en trabajar la temática (89%) y necesitan capacitarse (93%). No constaban contenidos sobre sexualidad en los Proyectos Políticos Pedagógicos (76%) y la disciplina biología, señalada para enseñanza de la temática (55%), realidad que contradice los Parámetros Curriculares Nacionales (PCN) que determinan la transversalidad. Existe necesidad de alianzas entre la salud, especialmente la Estrategia Salud de la Familia (ESF) y educación, como la Institución de Enseñanza Superior, como soporte didáctico-pedagógico a profesores de la red básica de enseñanza para el trabajo en sexualidad.

Descrição

Palavras-chave

Sexualidade, Instituições acadêmicas, Enfermagem, Saúde pública, Sexuality, Schools, Nursing, Public health, Sexualidad, Instituciones académicas, Enfermería, Enfermería

Citação

RUFINO, Camila Borges; PIRES, Laurena Moreira, OLIVEIRA, Patrícia Carvalho; SOUZA, Sandra Maria Brunini; SOUZA, Márcia Maria de. Educação sexual na prática pedagógica de professores da rede básica de ensino. Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem, Goiânia, v. 15, n. 4, p. 983-991, out./dez. 2013. Disponível em: <https://www.revistas.ufg.br/fen/article/view/19941/15728>.