Prevalência de transtorno depressivo maior em centro de referência no tratamento de hipertensão arterial

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of major depression disorders in hypertensive patients enrolled in a university reference center for treatment of hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors.Methods: Cross-sectional, descriptive study of a representative randomized sample of patients, obtained according to a systematic protocol, among individuals enrolled for continuous treatment at the Hypertension League of Universidade Federal de Goiás. The Beck Depression Inventory was administered to detect depressive symptoms, and the Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders for diagnostic classification of major depressive disorders. Two groups were formed, one with patients with major depressive disorder, called study group, and another with patients without major depression, called control group. Sociodemographic variables, blood pressure and plasma biochemistry were evaluated at the time of data collection. Results: A total of 285 patients were evaluated and results indicated a 20% prevalence of major depression in the population included in the study. Mean age was significantly lower for the study group, in which female patients were predominant. Regular physical activity was significantly lower among patients in the study group, and higher diastolic blood pressure values as well as cholesterolemia were also found in this group. Conclusions: These results show a higher prevalence of major depressive disorder among these hypertensive patients, compared with the general population. More attention should be paid to establishing an adequate diagnosis for depressive disorders in hypertensive patients, both in primary care facilities and in outpatient clinics.