Avaliação das alterações funcionais associadas ao período de adaptação de pacientes usuários de próteses totais

Resumo

After complete denture insertion, edentulous patients usually present transitory difficulties. This is one of the most critical stages of prosthetic treatment and it is strongly related to the prostheses acceptance. The aim of this study was to evaluate potential changes in the mandibular movement pattern related to insertion of the complete denture during the functional adaptation period. The Kinesiograph instrument K6-I (Myotronics Research Inc., Seattle, WA) was used to evaluate fifteen edentulous patients that received conventional complete denture treatment. Recordings of opening and closure movement limits, movement velocity, postural rest position, chewing cycle and limits of eccentric movements were performed. Each patient was evaluated in six different stages: I. immediately after insertion of the new dentures; II. 24 hours; III. 48 hours; IV. 1 week; V. 2 weeks and VI. 30 days after insertion of the dentures. The results showed that there were no remarkable changes in the mandibular motion patterns after insertion of the new dentures. It was suggested that the problems related to the process of utilization of the new dentures are not strictly associated to the mandibular movement. Therefore, the insertion of the complete denture did not modify the mandibular movement pattern in edentulous patients, by means of kinesiographic study, during one month of accompaniment.

Descrição

Palavras-chave

Prótese total, Cinesiografia, Instalação, Complete denture, Instalation, Kinesiographic

Citação

COMPAGNONI, Marco Antonio et al. Avaliação das alterações funcionais associadas ao período de adaptação de pacientes usuários de próteses totais. Revista de Odontologia da UNESP, Araçatuba, v. 35, n. 3, p. 177-183, 2006.