O modelo bioético principialista aplicado no manejo da dor
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Data
2013
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Resumo
Se realizó una revisión de la literatura para analizar la producción científica relacionadas con el dolor y los principios de la
bioética (autonomía, beneficencia, no maleficencia y justicia). Se utilizaron descriptores controlados en tres fuentes de datos
internacionales (LILACS, SciELO, MEDLINE), en abril de 2012, totalizando14 publicaciones, distribuidas en las clases: el
dolor y la autonomía, el dolor y la beneficencia, el dolor y no maleficencia, el dolor y la justicia. El adecuado alivio del dolor es
un derecho humano y un problema moral relacionado directamente con el principialismo bioético (beneficencia, no maleficencia,
autonomía y justicia). Sin embargo, muchos profesionales negligencian el dolor de sus pacientes, ignorando su papel ético frente
al sufrimiento. Se concluyó que el principialismo ha sido descuidado en la atención de los pacientes con dolor evidenciando la
necesidad de nuevas prácticas para cambiar este panorama.
An integrative literature review was developed with the purpose to analyze the scientific production regarding the relationships between pain and the principles of bioethics (autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence and justice). Controlled descriptors were used in three international data sources (LILACS, SciELO, MEDLINE), in April of 2012, totaling 14 publications categorized by pain and autonomy, pain and beneficence, pain and nonmaleficence, pain and justice. The adequate relief of pain is a human right and a moral issue directly related with the bioethical principlism standard model (beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy and justice). However, many professionals overlook the pain of their patients, ignoring their ethical role when facing suffering. It was concluded that principlism has been neglected in the care of patients in pain, showing the need for new practices to change this setting.
An integrative literature review was developed with the purpose to analyze the scientific production regarding the relationships between pain and the principles of bioethics (autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence and justice). Controlled descriptors were used in three international data sources (LILACS, SciELO, MEDLINE), in April of 2012, totaling 14 publications categorized by pain and autonomy, pain and beneficence, pain and nonmaleficence, pain and justice. The adequate relief of pain is a human right and a moral issue directly related with the bioethical principlism standard model (beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy and justice). However, many professionals overlook the pain of their patients, ignoring their ethical role when facing suffering. It was concluded that principlism has been neglected in the care of patients in pain, showing the need for new practices to change this setting.
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Palavras-chave
Dor, Ética, Bioética, Princípios morais, Dolor, Principios morales, Pain, Ethics, Bioethics, Morals
Citação
SOUZA, Layz Alves Ferreira et al. O modelo bioético principialista aplicado no manejo da dor. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, Porto Alegre, v. 34, n. 1, p. 187-195, 2013.