Quando a comunicação é nociva no encontro entre profissional e família da criança hospitalizada
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2015-01
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Introducción: Identificar los efectos dañinos de la comunicación entre los profesionales de la salud y las familias de los niños hospitalizados.
Métodos: Estudio exploratorio descriptivo. Los datos fueron recolectados durante las sesiones de un Grupo de Apoyo para Padres y Familia (GRAPF) por grabación digital, y se analizaron a través de un proceso conocido como "cajas" en que se parte de categorías pre-definidas, en el caso, formas típicas de comunicación y los elementos que los caracterizan. Participaron en las sesiones de grupo individuos que aceptaron participar en el estudio mediante la firma del consentimiento informado y que cumplían los siguientes criterios de inclusión: edad mayor de 18 años y pertenecer a una familia de un niño hospitalizado en la Unidad de Hospitalización Pediátrica investigado en período de recolecta de datos.
Resultados: El análisis de los datos dio lugar a la propuesta de las categorías: "Atender de modo impersonal y puramente técnico", "Órdenes y lecciones morales " y "Mensajes contradictorios".
Conclusiones: El miedo, la incertidumbre, el estrés y la ansiedad, identificados en las declaraciones de los participantes del grupo, indican efectos perjudiciales con respecto al uso o no uso de la comunicación, y sugieren que el comportamiento de algunos profesionales se basa en el modelo biomédico de atención de salud.
Introduction: Identify harmful effects of communication between health professionals and families of hospitalized children. Methods: Descriptive exploratory research. Data were collected during sessions of a Support Group to Parents and Family (SGPF) through recording on digital media, and analyzed using a procedure known as "boxes" which began of pre-defined categories, in this case, typical forms of communication and the elements that characterize them. It had been part of group sessions individuals who agreed to be part of the study, signing the Informed Consent Form and who met the following inclusion criteria: age of 18 years old or over and belong to a family of a hospitalized child in Pediatric Inpatient Unit investigated in the period of data collection. Results: The analysis of the material resulted in the proposition of categories: "Meeting in an impersonal way and purely technical", "Orders and moral lessons" and "Contradictory Messages". Conclusions: Fear, uncertainty, stress and anxiety, identified in the speeches of the group participants, indicate harmful effects with respect to the use or non-use, communication, and suggest that the behavior of some professionals is grounded in the biomedical model of health care assistance.
Introduction: Identify harmful effects of communication between health professionals and families of hospitalized children. Methods: Descriptive exploratory research. Data were collected during sessions of a Support Group to Parents and Family (SGPF) through recording on digital media, and analyzed using a procedure known as "boxes" which began of pre-defined categories, in this case, typical forms of communication and the elements that characterize them. It had been part of group sessions individuals who agreed to be part of the study, signing the Informed Consent Form and who met the following inclusion criteria: age of 18 years old or over and belong to a family of a hospitalized child in Pediatric Inpatient Unit investigated in the period of data collection. Results: The analysis of the material resulted in the proposition of categories: "Meeting in an impersonal way and purely technical", "Orders and moral lessons" and "Contradictory Messages". Conclusions: Fear, uncertainty, stress and anxiety, identified in the speeches of the group participants, indicate harmful effects with respect to the use or non-use, communication, and suggest that the behavior of some professionals is grounded in the biomedical model of health care assistance.
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Comunicação, Enfermagem, Relações profissional-família, Saúde da família, Comunicación, Enfermería, Relaciones profesional-familia, Salud de la familia, Communication, Nursing, Professional-family relations, Family health
Citação
SANTOS, Leidiene Ferreira; OLIVEIRA, Lizete Malagoni de Almeida Cavalcante; MUNARI, Denize Bouttelet; BARBOSA, Maria Alves; PEIXOTO, Myrian Karla Ayres Veronez; NOGUEIRA, Alyne Leite Gomes. Quando a comunicação é nociva no encontro entre profissional e família da criança hospitalizada. Enfermería Global, Murcia, v. 14, n. 37, p. 204-215, jan. 2015.