Teleologia e moralidade em Kant e Fichte
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Data
2009
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Resumo
The present article aims at reconstructing the transformation
of Kant’s theory of teleological judgment in Fichte’s Doctrine of ethics. As will be shown, Fichte read the Kantian doctrine about teleological
judgment and moral teleology as a contribution to an ethical theory
which does not only investigate the principle of pure practical reason and
the question of its validity, but also the conditions of the applicability of
the principle. Thus, Fichte incorporates the theory of reflective judgment
into practical philosophy. In the first part of the article, the principal
elements of Kant’s conception of teleological judgment in the third Critique
will be remembered. The second part expounds the “deduction of
the reality and applicability of the principle of morality” in the second
part of Fichte’s Doctrine of ethics, showing that Fichte there adopts central
concepts of the Kantian theory of reflective judgment, in order to
make explicit necessary presuppositions of moral acting. The final part
argues that the Fichtean theory of the conditions of the applicability of
the moral law does not only include a new systematic localization of
teleology, but also transforms the Kantian conception of nature and of
the relation between nature and freedom.
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Teoria kantiana do juízo teleológico, Doutrina dos costumes de Fichte, Incorporação da teleologia na filosofia prática, Aplicabilidade da lei moral, Relação entre liberdade e natureza, Kantian doctrine about teleological judgment, Ficht´s Doctrineof ethics, Incorporation of the theory of reflective judgment into practical philosophy, Applicability of the moral law, Relation between nature and freedom
Citação
KLOTZ, Hans Christian. Moralidade e teleologia em Kant e Fichte. Studia Kantiana, Lagoa Nova, n. 9, p. 187-200, 2009.