Violência institucional contra a mulher
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Data
2021-01-14
Autores
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Seeking to understand the role of the State in protecting and guaranteeing the
Human Rights, the present work starts from the problem “Is the Democratic State of Law a
potential author of the violations and discrimination that plague Brazilian women?”, To analyze
the historical processes of consolidation of women's rights and their internalization by state
institutions; investigate actions and omissions of the State and its agents that affect, positively
or negatively, these rights; and to verify the hypothesis of violence against women tolerated
or practiced by the State in the sphere of the Three Powers, especially the Judiciary. Through
a qualitative approach, which used the Historical-Dialectical Materialistic Method, using legal
and dogmatic procedures, the research was carried out through Bibliographic Review and
Documentary Research. The consolidation of women's rights as Human Rights brought
advances towards women's emancipation and enshrined women as citizens. The struggles
against violations of women's freedom have been internalized by Brazil through its own
historical processes and have affected a series of legislative changes based on the principle of
isonomy and human dignity, among which the 1988 Federal Constitution and the protection
laws against various forms of violence, arising from criminal law. However, in spite of the
significant achievements, the present work, through data collection and graph display related
to the active political participation of women in Brazil, reveals that the theoretical notion of
equality is far from the factual reality, as the male domination scenario reveals countless
material and discursive setbacks, which result in constant violations of women's dignity and
affect women's human rights, with emphasis on reproductive and sexual rights. Through
analysis of data on the rates of domestic and sexual violence, feminicide and maternal
mortality, the study questions whether the state's tolerance, omission or action constitutes,
in itself, a form of violence, legitimized through public institutions. In view of the role of the
Judiciary in gender relations, a concrete case is investigated through a procedural analysis of
the records and discourse, illustrating institutional violence motivated by gender.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Direitos humanos das mulheres, Violência institucional, Violência de gênero contra a mulher, Women’s human rights, Institutional violence, Gender-based violence
Citação
SILVA, Débora Alexia Coelho da. Violência institucional contra a mulher. 2021. 70 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação) – Unidade Acadêmica Especial de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Cidade de Goiás, 2021.