Execução da pena de multa à luz do pacote anticrime: legitimidade para executar a pena de multa decorrente de condenação (sanção penal) com base na lei 13.964/2019
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Data
2021-10-28
Autores
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The scope of the work is to analyze the legitimacy for the execution of the fine resulting
from a final and unappealable sentence after the enactment of Law No. 13.964/2019. It
addresses issues related to its legal nature and its execution, as well as its adequacy to
the Federal Constitution in force and the possible consequences to be observed in the life
of the convict after the amendment. Thus, it brings its concept and history because it is
fundamental to understand the origin of this important penalty, as well as the jurisprudential
and doctrinal understandings on the subject were developed. There were many
jurisprudential and doctrinal discussions about the legitimate party that should propose the
enforcement action of the fine penalty and its competent court. The controversy deserves
further discussion due to the recent decision of the STF that recognized the priority
legitimacy of the Public Ministry to promote the execution of the fine penalty and
established the subsidiary attribution of the Penal Execution Court. The results indicate
that the Anti-Crime Package consolidates the understanding that the fine has not lost its
nature as a criminal sanction as it is considered a debt of value, so its jurisdiction lies with
the Criminal Execution Court and the holder of the action is the Public Prosecutor's Office.
, also, regarding the enforcement process, there is disagreement about whether this
competence is exclusive or priority. It concludes that, with the understanding of ADI
3150/DF, the subsidiarity of the Public Treasury to enforce the criminal fine still remains,
even if at the present time there is still disagreement between the courts and the doctrine
on the subject.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Dissenso, Execução penal, Legitimidade, Pacote anticrime, Pena de multa e dívida de valor, Anti-crime package, Divergence, Penal action, Legitimacy, Penalty of fine and debt of value
Citação
Andrade, Elzo José da Silva. Execução da pena de multa à luz do pacote anticrime: legitimidade para executar a pena de multa decorrente de condenação (sanção penal) com base na lei 13.964/2019. 2021. 52 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação) - Unidade Acadêmica Especial de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Cidade de Goiás, 2021.