A responsabilização civil e criminal do agente policial pelos excessos praticados durante a legítima defesa própria ou de terceiros à luz do direito penal brasileiro
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Data
2023-02-10
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
This paper aims to study the exclusion of illegality, more specifically, about self-defense and the
analysis of punishable excesses practiced on its behalf. To this end, based on the deductive method
and through qualitative bibliographical research, the work is developed from the analytical concept
of crime, which consists of a typical, unlawful and culpable fact. Subsequently, it will deal with the
exclusionary causes of illegality in the light of the Brazilian Penal Code and the majority doctrines,
aiming to demonstrate their respective concepts and requirements for application. After this, the
work will move on to the main study, self-defense, seeking to deepen its conceptualization, its
main species, as well as an analysis of the excessive conduct of the agent, who, if he exceeds the
limits of the permissive norm, intentionally or unintentionally, must answer for his excess, in the
terms of the sole paragraph of art. 23 of the Penal Code. On the other hand, it will be seen that the
agent who reacts in self-defense, taken by disturbance, fear or fright, acting in an unexpected way,
not premeditated, the jurisprudence has recognized as a cause of elimination of guilt, for not being
able to demand a different conduct from the agent. Finally, an analysis will be made of the
possibility of civil and criminal liability of the police officer, when his reaction exceeds the limits
necessary to characterize legitimate self-defense.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Crime, Excludentes de ilicitude, Legítima defesa, Excessos
Citação
ANJOS, Álvaro Soares Cândido dos. A responsabilização civil e criminal do agente policial pelos excessos praticados durante a legítima defesa própria ou de terceiros à luz do direito penal brasileiro. 2023. 51 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em Direito) – Faculdade de Direito, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023.