O abandono paterno equiparado ao aborto e as consequências futuras na vida do infante: uma análise acerca da insuficiência da medida indenizatória

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Data

2023-02-24

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Universidade Federal de Goiás

Resumo

This monographic work compares paternal abandonment with abortion and analyzes the insufficiency of the indemnity measure provided for in Brazilian legislation as a method of reparation. It seeks to question whether the mere indemnity is effective for the cessation of the damage suffered by the infant. To this end, the first chapter points out the historical view of family formation and also the importance of the father figure in the life of the offspring. In the second chapter, the structural chauvinism in society as a basis for paternal abandonment is discussed, as well as the comparison of the vision between paternal abandonment and abortion by society. Still in the second chapter, the future consequences of the practice of abandonment in the victim's life are analyzed. Finally, the third chapter deals with the existing civil liability in the event of paternal-child abandonment and, also, with regard to the indemnity measure currently applied as a form of reparation for the moral damage suffered by the infant, since it is a merely palliative measure for not having influence on the origin of the damage and not causing a real change in the parent and, with that, ceasing paternal abandonment. In addition, it points out the need to apply other socio- educational measures that come together with the compensation, so that not only the years of abandonment and father absence are compensated, as well as all the traumas resulting from the years in a purely financial way, but that there is a pedagogical intervention of a parental nature that is applied to the abandoning parent in a mandatory and coercive way, since, the mere indemnity is limited to the punitive character in cases of affective abandonment, causing that, on several occasions, the parental-filial relationship will worsen due to to the wear and tear that the lawsuit brings the parties, not reaching the resolution of the problem between parent and offspring, urging the need for an effective tool for this, in this case, mandatory parental education.

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Palavras-chave

Abandono paterno, Aborto, Insuficiência da medida indenizatória, Machismo, Medidas socioeducativas, Paternal abandonment, Abortion, Insufficiency of the indemnity measure, Chauvinism, Socio-educational measures, Paternal filial, Relationship

Citação

TELES, Maria Luiza Machado. O abandono paterno equiparado ao aborto e as consequências futuras na vida do infante: uma análise acerca da insuficiência da medida indenizatória. 2023. 47 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em Direito) – Faculdade de direito, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023.