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Item Etnomatemática na educação de jovens e adultos: um olhar sobre a produção científica no Brasil(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-03-04) Almeida, Kêite Ferreira de; Souza, Roberto Barcelos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4853908842861334; Souza, Roberto Barcelos; Pimenta, Adelino Candido; Machado, Vânia LuciaDissertation linked to research strand Teaching and Learning of Sciences and Mathematics of the Education, Sciences and Mathematics Graduate Program at Goiás Federal University. This is a knowledge status quo research and its object relies on theses and dissertations that tackle Ethnomathematics in the Youth and Adult Education (EJA), published between 1996 and 2018. Our analysis corpus was constituted of 30 works (24 theses and 6 dissertations). Therefore, this research was carried out taking into account the following questions: a) Institutionalized as a Basic Education mode after the Law 9.394/96, from this benchmark on, what are the aspects that trigger intellectual interest from a group to produce knowledge concerning the teaching of Mathematics in EJA from the ethnomathematical perspective? b) Considering the problem, theme focus, objectives, methodological aspects and distribution (space-time) as scientific activity features, what are the stylistics traits that characterize dissertations and thesis on the teaching of Mathematics in EJA from the ethnomathematical perspective? c) Understood as structural elements of “Ethnomathematics in EJA”, what are the EJA assumptions, target audience and Ethnomathematics are conveyed by the scientific production that was analyzed? We believe that it is necessary to have more understanding regarding what has been created by a group of Mathematical Education researchers when it comes to teaching demands in the EJA setting. We see that the dissertations and theses on the topic “Ethnomathematics in EJA” indicate possibilities to grasp such demands, as well as possible Ethnomathematics-based contributions. The content analysis was based on the Ludwik Fleck´s framework (1986), specifically on the following analytical categories “thought styles”, “thought collective” and “inter and intra-circulation of ideas”. Our findings show that there is an asymmetrical geographical distribution; research trend in the learner-led theme focus; lack of explanation regarding philosophical references on which the methodological aspects are based; expansion of Thought Style in Mathematical Education (EPEM), since it gathers active elements of thought related to Ethnomathematics and teaching of Mathematics in EJA.Item Inovação no ensino de ciências no Brasil: para que finalidades educativas?(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-08-30) Alves Filho, Marcos Antonio; Echalar, Adda Daniela Lima Figueiredo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3758976350155947; Echalar, Adda Daniela Lima Figueiredo; Oliveira, Natalia Carvalhaes de; Silva, Katharine Ninive PintoAlthough the discourse on the need to innovate education is explicit in the mainstream media, justified mainly by the supposed failure of the school institution, the discussions on innovation in education began to gain strength in the early twentieth century, being considered a fundamental process for economic development. As far as education is concerned, the discussion about innovation is linked to the idea of modernization, through the use of technologies and adaptations of productive models in school environments. In the context of the construction of the phenomenon in science teaching and based on the materialist-historical-dialectical (MHD) approach, this research starts from the following research problem: what is the theoretical perspective(s) that support academic research on innovation in science teaching in Brazil? Therefore, this research aimed to understand the theoretical basis of research on innovation in Science Education in Brazil. To this end, this research based its discussion on innovation on Ferretti (1989), Goldberg (1989), Saviani (1989), Ferreira (2013); to base our discussion on school purposes we refer to Lenoir (2013) and Libâneo (2019) and, finally, to discuss the relationship between education and technology in Peixoto (2012, 2015). The research in question carried out a bibliographic study, of the state of knowledge type. To compose the corpus of this research were selected theses from Postgraduate Programs (PPG) in the area of Science Teaching, which were in operation, from a search in the Platform Sucupira of CAPES in the area of teaching. After selecting the programs, the library of each program was consulted in the search for defended theses that contained in the title, abstract or key words the following descriptors: innovation; innovating; innovate; innova; innovator. In the search for productions that discuss innovation in science teaching, 24 theses were found, in the period from 2009 to 2020. We can highlight that the discussions about innovation are guided, in general, by two educational purposes: conservative, which has as ideological basis the conservatism and reformism, and progressive, which is ideologically based on the revolutionary perspective. The research that composes the corpus of our study, in its great majority, reproduces the neoproductivist logic of education, directed sometimes by the constitution of competencies for the formation of the citizen of the 21st century, and sometimes by the centrality of the subject in the teaching and learning processes. It is worth noting that an innovative orientation of teaching that transforms the educational process must necessarily be affiliated with an educational project that resists the hegemonic project.Item A formação de professores que ensinam matemática e os dispositivos móveis: um olhar sobre dissertações e teses brasileiras publicadas no interstício 2011-2019(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-09-27) Alves, Kelen Michela Silva; Moraes, Moema Gomes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9070130706700712; Moraes, Moema Gomes; Araújo, Cláudia Helena dos Santos; Rosa, Dalva Eterna Gonçalves; Civardi, Jaqueline AraújoThe present research is linked to the line of research Teaching and Learning of Science and Mathematics, of the Postgraduate Program in Science and Mathematics Education, of the Federal University of Goiás. The use of mobile technological resources to establish connections with other devices or systems to create opportunities for the organization and acquisition of information and knowledge has spread in several training spaces. In the search to understand this insertion in the educational environment, this research aimed to unveil and analyze how Brazilian theses and dissertations, in the teaching area, approach the use of mobile devices, in the context of teacher training for mathematics teaching, in the interstice from 2011 to 2019. For this, teaching was observed as a historically constructed profession, encompassing public policy initiatives for teacher training and the insertion of mobile devices in the educational field. Based on Honoré (1980), Nóvoa (1992), Garcia (1999), Alarcão (1998), Imbernón (2011), and Brzezinski (2011, 2016), the process of composing studies on teacher education presented as a field of disciplinary. Nóvoa (1992), Tanuri (2000), Saviani (2005, 2009), Gatti and Barreto (2009), Diniz-Pereira (2013), and Gatti et al. (2019) helped the studies to address the process of teacher training in Brazil. Fiorentini and Lorenzato (2009), Fiorentini (2009), and Santos (2017) contributed to the reflection on teacher training in the field of mathematics education; Moraes (1993, 1997), Bonilla and Pretto (2000), Moraes (2002a, 2002b, 2012), Almeida (2008), Shiroma and Evangelista (2015) and Bueno (2017) to address information technology policies for teacher education for the use of technologies. In addition, concerning the relationship between technologies and education, Vieira Pinto (2005), Peixoto (2008, 2012, 2015), Moraes (2016) and Peixoto and Moraes (2017) were taken as references. It was supported methodologically, by Romanowski (2002), Romanowski and Ens (2006), and Ferreira (2002) for the documental study called the State of Knowledge, with a view to mapping and analyzing the pedagogical-didactic discourses present in the academic productions available in the Thesis and Dissertation Bank of Capes and the Brazilian Digital Bank of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD). Using the descriptors "Applications", "Apps", "Smartphones", "Tablets", "Mobile devices", "Portable", "Mobile", "Laptops", "Notebook" and "Cellular devices" associated with the terms "Teacher Training" and “Teaching in Mathematics” constituted the research corpus through twenty pieces of research, being ten academic master's research, five doctoral research, and five professional master's researches. Qualitative studies of the corpus helped to observe the complexity of the relationships established between teacher training and the use of mobile devices, which three categories were perceptible: emphasis on mobile devices, emphasis on teacher training, and articulation between teacher training and the mobile devices. The references that supported these discussions emerged a posteriori, through data extracted from the corpus. Discussions present in research on technological devices sometimes present them as a determining factor to transform society, culture, politics, and the economy; sometimes they recognize mobile devices as a social construct, as an expression of human activity, which has its contradictions, problems, and possibilities in the educational field.Item O jogo das posições sociais: educação em ciências e a formação do cidadão(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-12-21) Ataide, Jefferson Fagundes; Mesquita, Nyuara Araújo da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6971106875143413; Mesquita, Nyuara Araújo da Silva; Oliveira, Dijaci David de; Genovese, Luiz Gonzaga Roversi; Shuvartz, Marilda; Prata, Rita VilanovaIn this research, citizenship occupied the position of analytical category, on which the objective of investigating its interconnections with curricular, conceptual, and historical elements was proposed under the foundation of Pierre Bourdieu's sociology. It is a qualitative investigation developed through an association between bibliographic and documentary research. On the first, a review of the literature of the narrative type was developed in consideration of events that are preponderant for western and Brazilian citizenship. Then, a systematic review was structured about the same concept present in scientific articles that articulated the idea with Science Education. For this, three databases were selected: Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO); Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of the Federal University of Goiás (BDTD / UFG). The stage characterized as documentary research followed the directions of the Discursive Textual Analysis (methodological framework). Interpretations were based on the assumptions of Pierre Bourdieu's praxiological method (analytical framework). Conceptions of citizenship have historically been linked to struggles in social fields. In the case of the Brazilian Educational Field, even before its formal existence, one perceives the strategic character of the monopolization of cultural capital by an elite minority, as well as the need for a minimum perpetuation of some knowledge and rights to follow the rise of a new worldview, that of capitalism. It was found that Science Education has a fundamental role in promoting dialogues about the formation of the agent / citizen. However, there are still few studies of a conceptual nature on citizenship in this area of knowledge. National curriculum documents, such as the BNCC, have a strong impact on the definition of the direction of a nation, but they must not hide the foundations that produce and maintain social inequalities. The movement to produce knowledge about the relationship between citizenship and education is an essential step for decision-making under the critical-reflexive bias. Movement that nourishes the minority categories to remain in (re) existence.Item “Eu não sou tarefeira!” - tarefas de articulação didática para a organização histórico-crítica do ensino de biologia com a Educação de Jovens e Adultos(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-07-03) Avelar, Lucas Martins de; Paranhos, Rones de Deus; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9743767959125352; Paranhos, Rones de Deus; Costa, Cláudia Borges; Messeder Neto, Hélio da Silva; Silva, Graziela Lucchesi Rosa da; Guimarães, Simone Sendin MoreiraEste estudio está vinculado a la Red de Investigación en Enseñanza de las Ciencias en la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos y al Centro Memoria Viva - Documentación y Referencia en Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos, Educación Popular y Movimientos Sociales en Goiás (CMV-GO). La tesis problematiza la necesidad de discutir la Enseñanza de la Biología en la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos más allá del concepto de marketing de la tarea docente. La investigación tiene como método el Materialismo Histórico-Dialéctico y tiene como objetivo comprender la relación entre la enseñanza del saber biológico y la enseñanza, en el movimiento hacia la constitución de la educación de adultos, para explicar qué tareas de articulación didáctica son necesarias para la organización de la enseñanza de la Biología. con la modalidad desde la perspectiva histórico-crítica. La investigación es de carácter bibliográfico, basada en enfoques historiográficos y teóricos. Se utilizaron fuentes de texto e imagen de contenido verbal y no verbal. Para la historiografía, fueron seleccionados materiales didácticos, informes y documentos de orientación didáctica de iniciativas de educación de adultos disponibles en el Portal de los Foros de EJA do Brasil. También se analizaron dos ediciones del libro Biología Educativa: nociones fundamentales, de Antônio Almeida Júnior, obra de gran influencia en la enseñanza del saber biológico en Brasil, a lo largo del siglo XX. La investigación teórica recurrió a la sistematización de elementos históricos en relación sintética con la Psicología Histórico-Cultural, la Pedagogía Histórico-Crítica y Gramsci. Los análisis se realizaron a partir de la cadena singular-particular-universal y consideraron dos relaciones: valorización y sistematización del saber biológico en la educación de adultos y enseñanza, aprendizaje y desarrollo en sentido histórico-crítico. Los resultados indican que la organización de la enseñanza del saber biológico en la educación de jóvenes y adultos ha estado marcada por conceptos en disputa, de los cuales se destacan los siguientes: Higienista-civilizadora, Técnico-instrumental y Educación Popular Crítica. Se defiende la tesis que: la organización histórico-crítica de la enseñanza de la Biología con la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos implica el aporte teórico a la superación de la concepción burguesa del maestro cambiador de tareas, con la sistematización de tareas de articulación que fundamentan el quehacer didáctico. Como aporte, se esbozan dos tareas de articulación con miras a orientar el trabajo didáctico, a saber: 1) Responder a los interrogantes de la materialidad de la organización de la enseñanza de la Biología con la EJA en el momento histórico actual y 2) Elaborar, a partir de las respuestas, objetivos generales de organización docente que dan lugar a acciones de estudio docente para la actividad de enseñanza del saber biológico con la modalidad. En cuanto a la primera tarea, las preguntas se responden desde lo entendido estratégicamente, a la luz de los escritos de Gramsci, como elementos de posición (¿Por qué enseñar? - ¿Para qué enseñar? - ¿Cuándo enseñar?) y movimiento (¿Qué enseñar? - ¿Con quién enseñar? - ¿Cómo enseñar?). La segunda tarea se despliega a partir de la primera y permitió la elaboración de dos objetivos generales de organización docente: Posicionalmente - Enseñar Biología con la EJA porque es necesario engendrar medios colectivos de lucha por el derecho, por la formación de un mundo materialista histórico-dialéctico concepción y superación de ideas naturalizadoras sobre los jóvenes y adultos y sus posibilidades de desarrollo; Sobre el movimiento - Enseñanza de los fundamentos de los sistemas conceptuales biológicos, mediados por las relaciones sociales concretas que constituyen los sujetos de la EJA, a partir de la elaboración de tareas de estudio problematizadoras, para aprendizajes instructivos que enriquezcan el trabajo creador.Item O ensino de Biologia na educação de jovens e adultos: a perspectiva histórico-cultural como princípio da organização do ensino-aprendizagem(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-02-21) Avelar, Lucas Martins de; Paranhos, Rones de Deus; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9743767959125352; Costa, Cláudia Borges; Coelho, Leandro Jorge; Guimarães, Simone Sendin Moreira; Paranhos, Rones de DeusThis study has the Historical-Dialectical Materialism as a method and the Historical-Cultural perspective (HC) as a theoretical framework. The investigation is linked to the Research Network on Science Teaching in Youth and Adult Education (REPEC-EJA). The object is the Brazilian production in Biology Teaching at EJA. Based on the author's work with the social movement of the EJA Forums and the subjects studied during the master's degree, the following research question was formulated: How has the Historical-Cultural perspective been incorporated as a principle for the organization of teaching and learning in research on Biology Teaching at EJA? The specific questions unfold from it: a) What aspects of HC are mobilized by the productions? How are they linked to each other?; b) What relationships are woven by the productions between Biology Teaching, EJA and the Historical-Cultural perspective?; c) When considering teaching and learning as a human activity, what elements characterize the dynamics of your organization in the context of the interventions proposed by the research? The bibliographic research of the State of Knowledge type was adopted as a methodology. Fifteen dissertations were analyzed. The corpus consists of a clipping of the research collected by the collective of REPEC-EJA in the Catalog of Theses and Dissertations of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) for the period 1997 to 2019. elaboration of a grid as an instrument for data collection. The analysis of the works made possible the emergence of three assertions: 1) The incorporation of the Historical-Cultural perspective in the research occurs in a light way and by combining it with other references of different epistemological bases, a theoretical amalgam is formed that reproduces the ideas of the pedagogies of “learning to learn”; 2) The manifestation of the empirical desire for criticality is contradicted by the dynamics of the teaching-learning organization, which endorses the hegemony of the conception of the task teacher.; 3) As a socio-historical process and product, research contains contradictions that generate the need for theoretical bases that support pedagogical activities that effectively promote transformative praxis. The investigation also indicates, for the field, the urgency of studies that are committed to building didactic-pedagogical principles for Biology Teaching in EJA based on the Historical-Cultural perspective.Item O estado do conhecimento sobre a relação da Olimpíada Brasileira de Matemática das Escolas Públicas (OBMEP) com o ensino de Matemática nas teses e dissertações no período de 2008 a 2021(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-07-06) Borges, Fábio de Sá; Furtado, Wagner Wilson; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7242809620740722; Furtado, Wagner Wilson; Ribeiro, Jose Pedro Machado; Souza, Matheus Bernardini deThe present study aims to analyze the productions of master's and doctoral degrees, accomplished between 2008 and 2021, that presented investigations related to the importance of the Brazilian Public Schools Mathematics Olympics (OBMEP) in the teaching of Mathematics. It is a bibliographic research of qualitative approach with exploratory character, in the State of Knowledge type. The research was developed from a collection from the catalogs of the Bank of Theses and Dissertations of CAPES and the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations, both available on electronic platforms, culminating in a selection of five theses and 135 dissertations. A reading form was used as an instrument to record the references of the analyzed studies. The systematic study of the general characteristics of the research was developed based on seven categories, established a posteriori: C1 – Teaching proposal with OBMEP as a complement; C2 – Problem Solving Methodology applied to OBMEP questions; C3 – Analysis of results and performances; C4 – Critical analysis of questions; C5 – Analysis of errors as methodology in the analysis of answers; C6 – Relation to theoretical, educational, philosophical and political aspects; and C7 – Research with more diverse themes, with OBMEP in a secondary role. Among the results, it was verified that most of the productions are concentrated in the Professional Master in Mathematics in National Network (PROFMAT) Program, prevailing works focused on the presentation of didactic-methodological teaching strategies, typical of professional masters. In addition, in most studies, there is a predominance of the contributions of OBMEP and its programs and portals in the field of mathematics teaching. However, there is a lack of investigations that have OBMEP as the main object, or research with deeper reflections on the impacts of OBMEP on the teaching and learning Mathematics process, especially regarding the goal of social inclusion of the Olympics.Item Evidências de diálogos entre a educação do campo e educação ambiental em um curso de licenciatura(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-09-02) Borges, Patricia Spinassé; Shuvartz, Marilda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7325765815766484; Shuvartz, Marilda; Rosa, Dalva Eterna Gonçalves; Mesquita, Nyuara Araújo da Silva; Kato, Danilo Seithi; Araújo, Maria Cristina Pansera deIn Brazil, Public Policies on Environmental Education (EE) are planned for formal education covering basic and higher education. However, for the latter, they are still not adequately implemented. Thus, the research question is as follows: what is the evidence of the contributions of Environmental Education to the training of teachers of Natural Sciences at LEdoC UFG/Câmpus Goiás? The general objective of the thesis is to investigate the contributions of Environmental Education to the training of teachers of the degree course in Rural Education (LEdoC) - Natural Sciences, enabling a critical awareness of the socio-environmental problems present in the field. The specific objectives are: a) to identify the presence of Environmental Education and the relationship between the Environment and Sustainability in the Pedagogical Project of the Course (PPC); b) elaborate, develop, discuss and evaluate, in a participatory way, the proposal of an EE discipline for the LEdoC that considers the Alternation regime. For this, a qualitative approach research was carried out, in the participative research modality. The methodological procedures involved bibliographic surveys, document analyses, application of exploratory questionnaires and the elaboration, execution and participatory evaluation of the discipline “Environmental Education in Rural Education”. The data were submitted to content analysis, based on the markers: planning, historicity, environment, nature, sustainability, reflection, interdisciplinarity, dialogue, collectivity, culture, values, attitudes, participation, scientific knowledge, popular or traditional knowledge, educator environmental, constituting registration units generating the final categories: 1) Environmental Education and the training the Natural Sciences teacher in the field; 2) The importance of Alternation in teacher training in Natural Sciences. It was observed that the PPC provides for EE, in a transversal character, in the LEdoC curricular matrix, converging to the work of environmental issues associated with field phenomena; however this is partially effective in the proposal. It is noteworthy that the course “Environmental Education in Rural Education” confirmed the importance of EE in the training of Natural Science teachers through the identification and discussion of socio-environmental issues associated with field knowledge. Alternation, during Community Time, enables reflection, training and action in the development of EE activities and actions in rural schools and in the community, since the student will be able to experience the socio-environmental issues present in the field in locus. It is hoped that this thesis can contribute to the discussions and dialogue between EA and EC, aiming at training Natural Science teachers for schools and the rural community.Item O jogo mancala Ayò na escola pluricultural Odé Kayodê: diálogos entre a etnomatemática e a decolonialidade(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-12-15) Campelo, Adriana Ferreira Rebouças; Ribeiro, José Pedro Machado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1433861823493391; Ribeiro, José Pedro Machado; Ferreira, Rogério; Nazareno, EliasThis entire thesis expressed the intention to understand and identify the Ethnomathematics knowledge present in the African game Mancala/Ayó in Escola Pluricultural Odé Kayodê that could be mixed with the intercultural and decolonial perspective and to analyze through the use of the referred game which mathematical learnings are presented by children from Escola Pluricultural Odé Kayodê. Based on it, we decided to apply the Mancala Ayò/Ori game as an educational method that values Ethnomathematic knowledge of African and Afro-Brazilian matrix reflected in the school context of the Escola Pluricultural Odé Kayodê Pluricultural of the Espaço Cultural Vila Esperança, expanding our view and creating no hegemonic forms. The choice to investigate the African Mancala/Ayò game came up with the following question: how are the Ethnomathematics knowledge present in the African Mancala/Ayó game constructed and understood? By means of the use of the game, which mathematical learnings can we notice in the children of Escola Pluricultural Odé Kayodê? How do they deal with a decolonial perspective? The groups of conversation with children were crucial to our understanding, where conversation stood out as a methodological path. In this specific point the children groups of conversation worked as a potentiator of intercultural dialogued based on Ethnomathematics and on the operationalization planning of the methodological matrix, based on decolonial praxis, driven by contemplation, conversation and reflection. The proposal of Ethnomathematics intends to understand the mathematical knowledge and practice of marginalized cultures, recognizing that all cultural groups perform and do mathematics, and that within universities there is one among many other mathematics. It is well known that recognizing the presence of mathematics in an African game is contributing to the construction of our identity, valuing those who were marginalized from the knowledge construction process. Articulating in a continuous remaking, echoing the decolonial and intercultural making, as processes that intelace, reverberating forces, initiatives and ethical perspective that instigate us to question, transform, rearticulate and build.Item O uso do contexto do surgimento do Fundamental Fysiks Group para o debate sobre a natureza da ciência na formação de professores(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-09-14) Campos, Raul Isaias; Ferraria, Paulo Celso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7343208770093029; Echeverría, Agustina Rosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5515276044247189; Echeverría, Agustina Rosa; Rocha, Gustavo Rodrigues; Resende, Anita Cristina Azevedo; Queiroz, José Rildo de Oliveira; Adúriz-Bravo, AgustínThe purpose of this thesis is to investigate the potentiality of the studying the events that occurred in the emergence of the Fundamental Fysiks Group for the debate on the nature of science in the education of physics teachers. With this aim, and based on the historical materialism method, the work begins by presenting the concrete to be researched as the relevance of studying the origin of the Fundamental Fysiks Group for the debate on the nature of science in the education of physics teachers. In its appearance, this broad object presents itself as a complex and chaotic reality, being necessary at first, in order to understand it, to reach the simplest determinations through analytical processes. In a movement of coming and going that is particular to the method, the simplest determinations were being abstracted, without forgetting to always return to the concrete. Initially, it seeks to present which history and philosophy of science are of interest to science teaching and what history and the philosophy of science understand as the nature of science, to then conclude that for educational purposes, certain consensuses about the nature of scientific knowledge can be admitted. Then, the events that occurred during the emergence of the Fundamental Fysiks Group are exposed, choosing to carry out the debate on the nature of science from this study in a didactic intervention. This intervention took place in the discipline of Teaching Practice III, of the night course of Licentiate in Physics at UFG, and, through this activity, an attempt was made to appropriate the reality that was presented. In this process, three categories were extracted: difficulties with the classification and definition of deformed views of science; possibilities of deconstructing the deformed views of science; relationship between science and other forms of knowledge. Finally, it is concluded that understanding the origin of the Fundamental Fysiks Group allows an expanded and critical view of the nature of science in the process of training physics teachers, most notably in the deconstruction of deformed views of science and that this study provides historical and philosophical material for teachers and future physics teachers so that, in the face of questions from their students about “quantum mysticism”, they can position themselves on the subject.Item A formação de professores de Ciências na licenciatura em Educação do Campo: tecendo tramas na Alternância(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-12-20) Cardoso, Elisandra Carneiro de Freitas; Shuvartz, Marilda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7325765815766484; Shuvartz, Marilda; Rosa, Dalva Eterna Goncalves; Ribeiro, Jose Pedro Machado; Kato, Danilo Seithi; Queiroz, João Batista Pereira deThe present work aims to understand how the UFG - Regional Goiás - Graduation in Education for Rural Schools promotes the formation of Science teachers that dialogue with the Alternation strategy in order to understand the positioning from the course in front of training teachers for Rural Schools. In order to achieve the general objective, we list as specific objectives: 1) to record the paths taken for the implementation of LEdoC at UFG; 2) to understand the principles of Rural Education and Alternation; 3) to report how the formation of Science teachers through Alternation occurs; 4) identify the strategies used in the course to achieve Alternation; and 5) to think about positioning of course in front of training teachers for Rural Schools. It is a qualitative research in which we adopt participative research as a form of investigation, as it is based on a personal commitment between the researcher and the object and is built from a humanizing perspective for reality. To collect of data, we adopted the analysis of the Pedagogical Project of the Course and the participation in planning meetings and activities developed during Time-Community (TC). We participated at eight collegiate meetings and five TC planning and evaluation meetings, totaling thirteen meetings recorded and transcribed. The activities developed at the TC included participation in the opening and closing, in the orientation meetings of the TC groups and activities in the communities, totaling a number of seventeen meetings. For the analysis we chose the following categories: Planning, Time, Alternation, Evaluation, Generating Theme, Interdisciplinarity, Dialogue, Contextualization, Collectivity, Culture and Praxis. The results showed that PPC lacks clarity in relation to the pedagogical proposal in Alternation, because although the document expresses the articulation between Time-University and Time-Community, it still seems that happens in a fragile way, which becomes an obstacle to the realization of an Integrative Alternation. Otherwise, planning, evaluation and co-work are elements of the pedagogical practice of teachers whose are fundamental trainers to articulate the integration between formative times. In this sense, it is necessary to break with practices and customs of non-involvement and not belonging to a formative process forged in social struggles, since the Rural Education movement requires a commitment to the community and to the integral and human formation of the peasantry, which it cannot be promoted without the attitude of listening to the other, of dialogue and collaboration. A transformative element in the Alternation of the course is the adoption of specific pedagogical instruments for LEdoC, allowing the dialogue of knowledge, the breaking of disciplinary barriers and the articulation between formative times, which is close to the Integrative Alternation. Despite UFG having built a trajectory with the peasantry issue, it does not have a locus for discussing an institutional policy that serves the subject of the field. Regional Goiás is still hostage to the lack of institutional support for the development of training processes that include the peasantry as subjects of law. In view of this, we understand that Alternation at LEdoC/UFG -Regional Goiás - has been built on the dialectic between breaking with practices embedded in education model that does not include the Rural area and its subjects and the structuring of paths that produce a human formation, critical and rooted in the reality of the countryside.Item Análise de processos de construções de modelos: o movimento de translação(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-07-19) Costa Junior, Edson Ferreira da; Alvarenga, Karly Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8950541327384418; Alvarenga, Karly Barbosa; Silva, Jhone Caldeira da; Villa-Ochoa, Jhony AlexanderThis work aims to analyze the construction processes of mathematical models carried out by first-year high school students, to represent the changes in the plane, specifically the horizontal movement. Geometric transformations, isometries, rigid movements and symmetries are common, either formally or in a simple way. With the purpose of mediating the work between these two extremes, a workshop was carried out, with the students developing the mutual teaching of algebra, geometry and arithmetic so that they could make use of creativity and mathematical language to descrive the actions observed. The workshop was supported by ideas about mathematical modeling, with the intention of mathematically interpreting and describing the horizontal translation movement through the manipulation of the concrete material, then providing a better visualization of the situation investigated by the participants. Therefore, two workshops were held with students during the 1st year of high school (14 – 15 years) in a public school in Goiás. It is important to emphasize that the objective was not to find the correct solution, the ideal answer, but to create a space of construction of significant knowledge where students, with the help of the teacher, were instructed to discover, criticize and question their decisions and the creation of a model based on the concrete world. To gather data, activity forms, questionnaires and audio recordings were used. Regarding the results, the arithmetic, algebraic and geometric approaches were analyzed when representing the phenomenon, and students showed difficulties related to the elementary operations and the use of symbology. It was noticed that students used one of the languages, the mathematics or the written mother tongue, or both, to solve problems by choosing the one that is more convenient for them to understand. It is possible to conclude that these difficulties are reflections of a mechanical teaching without meaning production in the previous grades. In addition, the research results can contribute to the interdisciplinary treatment of this topic and boost the development of mathematics, in addition to highlighting its applicability in everyday life.Item Em busca de um novo território!! Estudantes dos anos iniciais aprendendo sobre o conceito de localização(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-08-26) Costa, Jonathas Rodrigues Siqueira; Cedro, Wellington Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1123884255260078; Jacinto, Everton Lacerda; Peres, Thalitta Fernandes de Carvalho; Cedro, Wellington LimaThis study consists of an investigation about Geometry conceptual nexuses’ appropriation, related to location geometric concept. The research starts from reflections on the teaching organization, the logical-historical movement of geometric knowledge and the formation of concepts in Vygotsky, in order to understand the complexity of learning and of human development from the cultural-historical aspects. The following question concerns us: What are the signs of location concept’s appropriation by students in the early years in a teaching institution based on the theoretical assumptions of cultural-historical approach? The theoretical foundations of this research result from Cultural-Historical Theory (CHT), Activity Theory (AT) and theoretical-methodological assumptions of Teaching Guiding Activity (TGA) as we consider them a guide of an education process for humanization and for development of concepts formation from the needs that led man to use Geometry in his daily life. To understand this problem, the concept of ‘unit of analysis’ proposed by Vygotsky (2001) is adopted. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, it was not possible to explore in the field to obtain empirical data. Thus, the data that allow the analysis are result of a didactic-formative experiment carried out in a public school in Goiânia/GO (Brazil) by another researcher of this Postgraduate Program in Education in Mathematics Science (PhD level). The experiment is composed of various triggering learning situations that were objectified in tasks developed in 2018 and 2019, in a municipal school of Goiânia, with children from the 4th grade and, later, from the 5th grade. The oral and written reports of the students who participated in the didactic-training experiment subsidized the investigation of signs of appropriation, by those students, of geometric localization knowledge, based on the theoretical assumptions of Historical-Cultural approach. From the data obtained, we established two units of analysis: the multiple forms of meaning of location and the indications of the development of location concept. This investigation demonstrates the signs of students' transformation from interaction, cooperation, strategies, operations and actions in the search for problem solving, which enables a qualitative change in their actions and in the development of human theoretical thinking. This movement of interaction made possible the appropriation of the concept of location through the improvement of the senses and spatial perception, developing the systematization of knowledge of location, interrelated with the knowledge of sensory, practical and formal geometry.Item Saberes docentes e formação de professores(as) no curso de licenciatura em Educação do Campo da Universidade Federal de Goiás – Câmpus Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-06-21) Cruz, Bruna Cardoso; Rosa, Dalva Eterna Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2328482856293466; Oliveira Neto, José Firmino de; Khidir, Kaled Sulaiman; Shuvartz, Marilda; Magalhães, Solange Martins Oliveira; Rosa, Dalva Eterna GonçalvesThe objective of the present work is to understand what is the necessary knowledge for the professional exercise of a future teacher of natural sciences who will work with subjects from and in the countryside, in basic education. For this, a qualitative research was carried out, in the form of a case study, based on the historical-dialectical materialism method, having as the locus of study and investigation the undergraduate course in Field Education at the Federal University of Goiás - Campus Goiás. The methodological procedures involved bibliographic survey, document analysis, questionnaire application and textual discourse analysis. The licentiate degree in Rural Education is a new graduation proposal in public universities, in which the main interlocutors are the rural subjects. In this sense, it is necessary to reflect on teacher knowledge and on the teaching of natural sciences, since the course proposes to train teachers to work in basic education, teaching chemistry, physics and biology. Throughout this work, we sought information about historicity, totality, apprehension and transformation of the life context of the participating subjects, as well as to discuss: the historical context of teacher education in our country, the importance of social movements for rural education, the emergence of undergraduate courses in rural education, and the appropriation of teaching knowledge for the teaching of natural sciences in the context of praxis. Thus, this research thesis is composed of an introduction, three chapters that contemplate several aspects of the proposed theme, and final considerations, that aim to answer the following question: What are the necessary knowledge for future teachers of natural sciences who will work with subjects from and in the field? Throughout the text, we recognize that it is essential that the praxis be materialized in the undergraduate courses on Rural Education, in order to enable the teachers in formation the appropriation of knowledge inherent to the teaching profession, since the professionals who work with rural and rural subjects need, besides school knowledge, the peasant knowledge. In this way, the popular knowledge and the sociocultural context of the students need to be valued and taken into consideration by the teacher when working with the scientific contents of the school subjects. We conclude that the work of teacher education based on the sociocultural context of the students and on the educational praxis will subsidize a transforming education in Rural Education, which will drive the appropriation of knowledge inherent to the professional exercise of the natural sciences teacher, who will work with the subjects from and in the countryside, in basic education.Item Formação continuada de professores no campo da educação Matemática: perspectivas do conhecimento praxiológico(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-09-30) Fernandes, Regina Alves Costa; Rosa, Dalva Eterna Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2328482856293466; Rosa, Dalva Eterna Gonçalves; Pessoa, Jadir de Morais; Nacarato, Adair Mendes; Mesquita, Nyuara Araújo da Silva; Ribeiro, José Pedro MachadoThis thesis approaches the Continuing Teacher Education in Mathematics according to the dissertations presented to the Graduate Program in Science and Mathematics Education at the Federal University of Goiás, between 2009 and 2015. The aim of the study is to comprehend the net of relations established in the Mathematics Education Field through the analysis of the academic productions of the Graduate Program regarding Continuing Teacher Education in Mathematics. The theoretical-methodological framework of the study is the praxiological knowledge of Pierre Bourdieu and his concept of habitus and field, considering the modus operandi of the author. These concepts have fundamental elements such as eidos and ethos which are related to habitus, and doxa, nomos e illusio linked to field, as a category of analysis. In order to deepen in the structures that structure and also the mutual relations among the objective positions of each significant event the following subcategories of analysis were distinguished: participation, relevance of the Continuing Teacher Education, realities of this teacher training, professional development and its challenges. The praxiological method enable to evidence that, besides the theoretical studies, in the Mathematics field, there are relations based on a structure that implies space for conflicts. Those conflicts tend to maintain or transform the forces, based on the relations and alliances that the groups, who dominate or not establish among themselves. The strategies used by those groups to maintain or transform the structures depend on their mathematical habitus as an individual scheme of the Math Teacher. This schema, which is social and cognitively constituted in/by the social practical experiences of the Math Teacher in the field, can be a source of renovation of the structures that structure. The structures, on the other hand, guide constantly the functions and actions of this agent.Item Astronomia no documento curricular para Goiás-ampliado: desafios e possibilidades para os anos iniciais do ensino fundamental(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-05-19) Fernandes, Victória Hévelyn Pires; Sobreira, Paulo Henrique Azevedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7427949308963650; Rosa, Dalva Eterna Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2328482856293466; Rosa, Dalva Eterna Gonçalves; Echeverría, Agustina Rosa; Silva, Carlos Cardoso; Langhi, RodolfoThis study aimed to examine the contents related to Astronomy present in the Curriculum Document for Goiás Expanded, using a qualitative approach through exploratory document analysis. Data were collected and organized through filing techniques, and qualitative and quantitative surveys, in addition to the creation of codes and spreadsheets, using Discursive Textual Analysis (ATD). During the first ATD movement, 12 initial categories were identified, based on the literature review. Three intermediate categories related to teacher education, didactic resources and techniques, and knowledge of Astronomy were developed from these categories. As a result, two final categories were identified: challenges and possibilities for astronomy education. During the second movement of the ATD, 30 initial categories were identified from the reading of 2,714 skills proposed in the Expanded DC-GO, of which 442 were related to Astronomy. These skills were organized into three intermediate categories: conceptual, procedural, and attitudinal, and two final categories: explicit and implicit contents of Astronomy. The results indicate that the contents of Astronomy are present in the reference curriculum documentation for the city of Goiânia. The analysis of the production in the area suggests that changes are necessary regarding the initial and continued formation of teachers who teach Astronomy.Item Dos significados da álgebra à álgebra dos significados: uma imersão no ethos formativo de professores de matemática(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-03-26) Freire, Diogo Getulio; Ribeiro, José Pedro Machado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1433861823493391; Ribeiro, José Pedro Machado; Ferreira, Nilton Cezar; Furlan, Pablo Vandré Jacob; Canella, Juliana SilvaBased on the experiences we share in our human, docent and teacher formation itinerary and facing the difficulties that emanate from each one of these experiences, we pose the following question for our research: Is it possible for someone to manage a formative process of teachers, based on the teaching-learning process of Abstract Algebra, which dialogues with a sufficient and necessary formation in order to correspond to the demands of the docent practice of the future Mathematics teachers who intend to work at the basic level education? We presented a bibliographic revision, which contemplates the archaeology of the Algebra’s history in the basic education curriculum. Posteriorly, we focused on the documentation of our experiences as professors and researchers in the Abstract Algebra subject, which was offered to students of the Mathematics course of the Federal University of Goiás. Guided by the Theoretical Model of Semantic Field and utilizing the concepts of construction of meanings, effective communication and production of knowledge, we created an analytical matrix, what enabled us to classify the phenomena observed in two different categories: Effective Readings and Vacant Readings. These expressions refer to the dynamic of production of meanings observed in the subject offered to the undergraduates. Finally, we highlighted some general considerations that may elucidate and facilitate the comprehension of the conversations present in the teacher formation dialogues and enable the emergence of new ways to add effectiveness to this process.Item Abordagem histórica do conceito de organismo vegetal na formação de professores de biologia: elementos para superação da impercepção botânica(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-02-28) Freire, Joyce Caroline; Guimarães, Simone Sendin Moreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0326214720994265; Guimarães, Simone Sendin Moreira; Paranhos, Rones de Deus; Gonçalves, Leticia de AlmeidaThroughout the career, the Science and Biology teacher comes into contact with several challenges. One of them is Botany teaching, a discipline that is usually taught by means of memorization, that is, in a decontextualized manner and by dealing with many names that are difficult to pronounce. This research was based on two aspects, namely: (i) how discussions about plant organisms are carried out in teacher training courses and (ii) how the recovery of the historicity of a concept could expand the domain of the theoretical system related to the Botany area. In this sense, the study aims to reconstruct the logical-historical path of the concept of organism by focusing on plants and questioning their role in the training of Biology teachers. To organize the discussions, the investigation is constituted of three moments. In the first chapter, a bibliographic survey was carried out, using two databases, in an attempt to understand the scenario of Brazilian academic publications with regard to Botany and has to do with teacher education in relation to the History of Science/Biology. In the second chapter, the historical survey of the concept of organism is presented, specifically the plants, in order to understand what the contextual and historical contributions that permeate the concept’s history are. Finally, in the third chapter, it is analysed the Pedagogical Political Projects of the Biological Sciences courses, from Teacher Education courses of three public institutions in the State of Goiás. It is noticed that the production related to the history of Botany is still in its infancy compared to other major areas of Biology. In addition, there are few publications related to teacher education. In relation to the historical survey, the relevance of Botany for the organisation of biological thought and the possibilities of an approach that considers these elements in/for teacher training is perceived. Finally, the analysis of the PPCs indicated that, quantitatively, the courses invest in an “animal” and not a “vegetable” biological discussion. It is argued that looking at the History of Botany from the point of view of research and education can help to overcome its lack of perception.Item Os nexos conceituais, a ludicidade e as ações coletivas no processo de aprendizagem de Geometria no Clube de Matemática(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-02-25) Freitas, Jackeline Rossane Garcia de; Cedro, Wellington Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1123884255260078; Lopes, Anemari Roesler Luersen Vieira; Borowsky, Halana Garcez; Cedro, Wellington LimaThis research analyzes the relationship between the way in which mathematics teaching is organized for the early years of elementary school, through Learning Trigger Situations (SDA's) that consist of an organized system. This system allows students to appropriate fundamental knowledge through their actions and operations, as well as the appropriation of conceptual nexus of Geometry from Clube de Matemática (CluMat), an organized and intentionally oriented learning space for students in the 1st phase of Elementary School. Guided by the principles of Historical-Cultural Theory, Activity Theory and Guiding Teaching Activity, this study aims to investigate the evidence of appropriation of conceptual nexus of Geometry by students of the 4th year of Elementary School of a public school municipal, with the development of SDA's in CluMat. A didactic experiment was used as a research methodology, in which the learning of geometry in CluMat through the SDA's will be analyzed and, if they provide the movement, from the collective to the individual, of the construction of geometric theoretical thought and the appropriation of nexuses concepts of geometry by CluMat participants. We seek to understand our research object through the children's oral and written man ifestations in the CluMat Meetings held weekly, totaling 11 meetings. Such manifestations were registered through audiovisual recordings, photographic records, observation, field diary, record sheet and conversation wheel. This data production supported the search for answers to the research question, namely: What are the signs of appropriation of the conceptual nexus of Geometry by stu dents participating in CluMat? To unveil the phenomenon, an analysis was carried out based on the concept of units proposed by Vigotski (2001). Thus, three units were used, namely: 1) collective actions and reflections in the learning space; 2) playfulness as a characteristic in the organization of situations that trigger learning and 3) evidence of appropriation of knowledge about Geometry through SDA's. The movement of analysis allowed us to infer that the children presented a reformu lation of solution strategies, through the sharing of ideas and the re-elaboration of individual actions in favor of the common goal; that there were manifestations of actions with different qualities among the participants, to which part oriented to the search for knowledge, while others were not involved by the playful actions and, revealed indications of appropriation of geometric conceptual nexuses in a development that started from observation to the need to a geometric language. Nevertheless, the final result of this process consists of a teaching organization that, in a way, valued observation and geometric abstraction based on empiricism.Item Formas de socialização do conhecimento por cientistas: as redes sociais em perspectiva(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-10-21) Gomes, Diego Diniz Ferreira; Mesquita, Nyuara Aráujo da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6971106875143413; Mesquita, Nyuara Aráujo da Silva; Soares, Marlon Herbert Flora Barbosa; Vaz, Wesley FernandesWhen considering the context of scientific dissemination practices in the blogs and Instagram profiles of scientists in the field of Chemistry Teaching, the general objective of this research was to analyze the relationships established between scientific practice and its socialization by scientists, within the scope of social networks, seeking the relationships established in a new model of scientific dissemination. The netnographic method was used as a methodological path for this investigation, which has its origins in ethnography and as a basis the study of behavior in digital environments. We have as a guiding question for the research: how do scientists in the Chemistry Teaching area position themselves in relation to scientific dissemination on their blogs and Instagram and how the interaction processes established in these networks contribute to the circulation of scientific knowledge? To answer this question, theoretical discussions were held about cyberspaces and the relationships that are produced in them and, finally, we sought to discuss issues related to scientific dissemination and the production of fake news on social networks and how these have an impact on society. Four pages of blogs in the area of Chemistry Teaching and five Instagram profiles were selected that have a direct relationship with the pages of the blogs. Through the immersion carried out in these networks and in the pages of the blogs, two categories of analysis emerged: the relationship between the pages of the blogs and scientific dissemination, and the interaction established with Internet users on Instagram. As a result of these analyses, it was shown at first that the pages of the blogs fulfill the function of the content characteristic of the practices of scientific dissemination, however, there was a disuse by the subjects who access these pages. Regarding Instagram profiles, we can show that they carry out scientific dissemination, however, engagement on these pages is still low and this may be a result of the Instagram algorithm in the delivery of content. Finally, we conclude that making scientific dissemination in social networks can contribute to the circulation of scientific knowledge, however, it is necessary to broaden the discussions on this theme to understand in a more profound way the real reach of these pages and profiles with the public curious about science.