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Item A pobreza como alvo na modernização da assistência social: estudo de caso da adoção do portal Meu INSS para o acesso ao BPC(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-23) Costa, Caroline Levergger; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6257334752072083; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; Serau Junior, Marco Aurélio; Pagliaro, Heitor de CarvalhoThis dissertation analyzes the use of information and communication technologies for access to social rights, especially welfare rights, and deals specifically with how technology is being used to access the Continuous Cash Benefit. It aims to answer whether modernization has generated social progress or resulted in increased vulnerability of the recipients of this public policy. It also investigates whether the use of modernization may be occurring as a veiled fiscal adjustment measure, that is, not formally declared, to reduce access to the benefit. The methodological approach used was a literature review and a documentary analysis of secondary data and empirical research produced on the subject. The INSS DIGITAL program was evaluated based on five analysis criteria: greater coverage and possibility of service, simplification of processes and increased transparency, speed in responding to requests, quality of procedural analysis and fewer demands and savings to public coffers. It was observed that the difficulties in accessing rights, arising from modernization, do not simply stem from technology, but from the way it has been applied by States to mediate their relationship with the vulnerable population and that there are already proposals formulated so that this modernization is compatible with human rights. It was found that historical factors in the evolution of social assistance and the country's own characteristics, as well as the existence of a fiscal adjustment policy, influenced the way in which technologies were incorporated by the State in the provision of services to citizens. In the case of access to the Continuous Cash Benefit, it was found that the modernization of access, as it occurred, did not represent for the vulnerable population an expansion of rights or even an improvement of public service, but reproduced a barrier to be overcome by the citizen and acted as a factor of repression of administrative expenses (fiscal adjustment) even with the payment of benefits, which has grown more slowly since its implementation.Item Acesso à alimentação especial no Brasil: política pública e direitos humanos(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-02-11) Souza, Juliana Carneiro de; Campos, Cerise de Castro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9109822142576433; Campos, Cerise de Castro; Saddi, Fabiana da Cunha; Prado, Mauro Machado doThe human right to adequate food (DHAA) is enshrined in article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948. In Brazil, only in 2010, this right was inserted as a social right in the article 6 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic. The study discuss the guarantees of access to adequate food for infants and children with special dietary needs transitional or permanent, that due to metabolic changes, physiological or pathological conditions require exclusive diet. Among the changes, it is possible to cite illnesses affecting the gastrointestinal tract (vomiting, diarrhea), food hypersensitivities (allergies), malnutrition and inborn errors of metabolism. The lack or failure to provide special dietary formulas may damage the human growth and development and even consequence the death. Diarrhoea is a major cause of child mortality, killing more children than AIDS, malaria and measles combined. Considering the impact of child deaths from diarrhea in 2006, Brazilian managers of the Unified Health System (SUS) signed the Pact for Life, which aimed to reduce neonatal mortality by 5% and 50% infant deaths from diarrheal disease. The inductive qualitative method used to analyze the data collected in the Mortality Information System (SIM) - DATASUS demonstrated that there was a decrease in the deaths of infants and children up to 01 years of age in the Brazilian regions in the 2006-2013.Item Adoção tardia: perspectiva da equipe interprofissional da 8ª Região do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-11-22) Souza, Rodrigo Rosa de; Macedo Filha, Maurides Batista de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8107202394331830; Corrêa, Edwiges Conceição Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8128417861243933; Corrêa, Edwiges Conceição Carvalho; Macedo Filha, Maurides Batista de; Santana, Juliana Prates; Tavares, Silvana BelineThe theme implicates the perspective of the Interprofessional Team of the 8th Region of the Court of Justice - TJGO on late adoption, that understandands that the older the children who are in institutional care, the lower the chances of being adopted. In this sense, the general objective of this study is to understand the challenges faced by the Interprofessional Team of the 8th Region of the TJGO to guarantee the right to family and community coexistence of those children and adolescents. Based on the analysis of the emergence of this Team's work, it is sought to show that this theme needs interdisciplinary work to guarantee the human rights of children and adolescents who are neglected in the world of adoption. The dissertation has a qualitative-quantitative approach. It uses the methodology of bibliographic and documentary research, statistical data from the national adoption system - SNA and interviews with professionals from the Team of the 8th Region of the TJGO to deepen the knowledge of the topic addressed. It was supported by Lawrence Bardin's method of content analysis, based on categories of analysis on motivation to work, the role of the team, the relationship between adoption and human rights and examples of concrete cases. It was concluded that the age factor of the children, added to the color, disability and group of siblings, make late adoptions a rarity in that region.Item As consequências da mineração de grande porte em Barro Alto, Goiás: desenvolvimento ou escambo contemporâneo?(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-04-18) Ribeiro, Renato de Araújo; Ferreira, Fernanda Busanello; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3524030615771756; Santo, Jorge Luiz Oliveira; Coelho, Saulo de Oliveira Pinto; Bambirra, Felipe Magalhães; Tibiriçá, Luciana GonçalvesThe purpose of this dissertation is to investigate whether large-scale mining practiced by Transnational Corporations is a factor that induces local development or not. In order to do so, we opted for the investigation based on a case study focused on the reality of the Municipality of Barro Alto-GO. The research initially seeks to outline the context and historical importance of mining for the formation of the State of Goiás in order to describe how its economic, financial and social influence in the Municipality studied occurs. In order to answer the main question of this research, the collected data were submitted to the theoretical perspectives that approach the concept of development essentially as an economic data, establishing as signs of its existence the increase of productivity, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita and real income, according to what Celso Furtado proposes. Also, as characterized by the creation of a synergic industrial sector with production of scale and scope, as proposed by, among others, Erik K. Reinert and Raúl Prebrish. Next, we analyze the local reality of the Municipality of Barro Alto from the perspective of the human rights to development, which we consider as the appropriate place or starting point for the correct understanding of the case studied. To do so, we rescued the historical construction of the human rights to development and we propose the interpretation of the real extension of its content from the point of view of Amartya Sen’s development theory, complemented by the conception that all rights demand a cost for its accomplishment, recognizing in the State and Transnational Corporations the main obliged ones to promote, defend and carry out, through planning and public policies, the human rights to development.Item As guerras fiscais do ICMS em sua relação com a democracia e com os direitos humanos: uma contribuição da sociologia fiscal a partir da trajetória histórica das assimetrias regionais no Brasil(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-06-04) Lemos, Marcos Vieira de; Tavares, Francisco Mata Machado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2283526225862308; Tavares, Francisco Mata Machado; Diz, Jamile Bergamaschine Mata; Freitas, Leonardo BuissaThis paper is the result of a master’s level study conducted in the Interdisciplinary Post-Graduation Program on Human Rights of the Universidade Federal de Goiás and its main object of research is the relationship between the ICMS (Brazil’s value-added tax on sales and services) tax wars, human rights, and democracy in Brazil. It has assumed that, in the Brazilian experience, the best way to approach these three elements is through the historical trajectory of social disparities, especially regional asymmetries. Thus, identifying tax and political causes to such regional inequalities has become a secondary objective. Based on the perception that fiscal competitions in the federative environment may generate negative externalities in relation to the federated unit(s) that have legitimized them, the basic initial hypothesis was that of a (in)compatibility of this phenomenon with the coexistence of decision-making levels of a democratic federalism. Seeking to add the classical bibliography on the Federal State and criticisms of the Brazilian federalism to contemporary literature on human rights, Fiscal Sociology was initially proposed as the appropriate baseline. Subsequently, in the context of the Brazilian history, the study set aside the apparent crash of popular sovereignty principles and human rights, which are, in fact, interdependent, as explained by Jürgen Habermas, since the apparent contradiction occurs due to concepts that do not convey the true values of democracy or human rights. The safest conclusion has been that a legal or even mathematical analysis of the validity of tax competitions, which would condemn them prima face, is insufficient when one intends to place them in a scenario which respects the human rights and democracy. However, even considered in the light of such values, there is evidence that this form of continuation of politics, by warlike means, is an example of how private economic interests prevail over democratic and humanistic actions.Item As identidades de gênero e sexualidade na visão dos parlamentares da Câmara Federal: uma análise do discurso a partir dos projetos "escola sem partido"(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-08-17) Pereira, Isabella Bruna lemes; Franco, Michele Cunha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5290221927358760; Franco , Michele Cunha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5290221927358760; Givigi, Ana Cristina Nascimento; Amaral , Marcela Carvalho MartinsThe aim of the dissertation is analyzing parliamentarian discourses about the human rights of people whom the sexuality, or the gender identity does not satisfy the heteronormative and heterosexual standard imposed by society. The methodology used is the analyze of the discourses using studies developed by Michel Foucault e Dominique Maingueneau. The analysis’ constitutive matter, the corpora, were the written or verbal federal congressmen’ discourses related to the House of Representatives’ parliamentarian bills with related themes to the School Without Party Movement. They are: Bill 7180/2014 (aims the insertion of the familiar value reasons precedence above the scholar education on the aspects related to the moral, sexual and religious education as a principle). Bill 7181/2014 (aims the application of a ten-year validity to the National Curricular Parameters (NCP)). Bill 867/2015 (aims the insertion of the “School Without Party Program” in the NCP). Bill 6005/2016 (aims the creation of the “Free School Program”). Bill 1859/2015 (aims the prohibition of “gender ideology” teaching policies development). Bill 5487/2016 (aims the prohibition of sexual orientation and the distribution of books about sexual diversity orientation for children). The understanding of the parliamentarian about Human Rights is relative, since it does not involve all the people, i.e., it is restricted to certain social categories, which is explained by the way the Brazilian citizenship was formed: patriarchal, full of conservatism and religious ideals that prevent a less prejudiced, sexist and colonized look about the differences and the multiple sexual identities, and allow the imposition of unfounded speeches, e.g., the “gender ideology”, restricting spaces that should be democratic.Item Através do espelho: o reconhecimento das mulheridades transgêneras(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-11-30) Cruz Neto, Manoel Pereira da; Campos, Cerise de Castro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9109822142576433; Campos, Cerise de Castro; Rabenhorst, Eduardo Ramalho; Moira, Amara; Leitão, Rosani Moreira“Through the mirror: the recognition of transgender womanhood” presents the results of my immersions in the world of sexuality, especially in the experiences of women from Goiania who resist power devices that normalize, categorize and inscribe on sexuality through transgender adjectivization. From a dialogical listening with hermeneutical ground along with life-stories of women who experience transgenderhood, it was aimed to listen and comprehend the processes of self and the social recognition performed in their womanhood expressions. Reflections over conceptual categories that normalize and inscribe on bodies and human sexuality cover the main basis of this dissertation writing. We discuss, such as the clinical listening, the relations established between the language that constructs subjectivity and their life-stories that reveal acknowledgments and nominations of such women, who, despite symbolic, discursive, political and social violence, do reinvent their own bodies. Also, they make it their greatest instrument and discourse in the struggle for recognition claims. Sexuality, body, transgenderhood, recognition and womanhood made up conceptual lenses that allow a glance through the mirror, from which the experiences along with subjectivities were presented. Results have shown that sexuality is a field widely used for the linguistic inscription of normativeness on the bodies, desires, affections, feelings and behaviors; transgenderhood comprise a multiplicity of non-normative expressions of sexuality; then transgenderhood is a condition imposed on these women by institutions that regulate human sexuality; the processes of recognition are plural, being the desire locus, whether sexual or the affirmation of an authenticity of being a woman; and the body is constituted as a locus of power struggle and the construction of identities.Item Cadeia, cemitério ou cadeira de rodas. Perspectivas de futuro de adolescentes autores de atos infracionais a partir do relato de experiência no atendimento das medidas socioeducativas em Caldas Novas/GO entre 2005 e 2012(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-01-11) Fernandes, Ilka Mendes; Santos, Goiamérico Felício Carneiro dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4360025460772301; Santos, Goiamérico Felício Carneiro dos; Peres Neto, Luiz; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa deThe studies carried out on adolescence and its historical and its historical and social construction reveal the existence of two very different realities of this stage of development: a adolescence as a potential for adult life with high expectations and investment on the part of adults and a adolescence excluded from any future and private perspective of all their rights, as claims Calligaris (2000). As a general objective, it was sought to investigate the relationship between the lack of positive perspective in the future of adolescents authors of Infractional Act with the violations of their human rights and the specificities of these acts as reflection of the culture of consumption. As specific objectives: we tried to analyze the relationship between the practices of Infractional Acts of adolescents while a doubly encouraged transgression; describe a contemporary practice aimed at consumption and point out a possibility of ascension to the condition of adults and its status. In this respect, the following questions are set out: are the practices of Infractional Acts committed by adolescents a reflection of the culture of consumption? On this subject of consumption are based on the theories of Baudrillard (1995); Lipovetski (2007); Bauman (2008). Do transgressions in adolescent behavior suggest an attitude unconsciously encouraged by society as a symbol of expression of strength and power? As preliminary results, from this study, they allow the conclusion that the realization of Public Policies of attendance to the adolescent author of the Infractional Act guaranteed by Human Rights transform the absence of expectations in projects for the future.Item O campo de estudos e pesquisas em direitos humanos no Brasil: possibilidades e limites da abordagem interdisciplinar(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015-08-18) Medrado, Aline Santos Leite; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3943209743451118; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de; Almeida, Guilherme Assis de; Machado, Vilma de FátimaThematic approaches involving human rights issues have a history embracing and diversified, and when forwarded to the academic world find their space sprayed in the various disciplines that incorporate these issues. The theme of this research is the field of study and academic research on human rights in Brazil, along with the interdisciplinary issue. Assuming that the issues discussed in studies on human rights are of the nature of different areas of knowledge, the present study set out to analyze how was the inclusion of issues of human rights in higher education in Brazil and the formation of its field research, and sought to assess to what extent the concept of interdisciplinarity is present in this field and how its researchers have addressed this issue in their scientific productions. Therefore we have chosen as empirical data: the research groups named with the term "human rights", registered in the Directory Research Group of CNPq; the graduate Program in Human Rights approved by CAPES, in operation; and scientific productions published in the eight National Meetings organized by the National Association of Human Rights Research and Graduate Studies (ANDHEP) in the period 2005 to 2014. We take as theoretical and methodological foundations the studies perspective of Fabio Konder Comparato, Flavia Piovesan and José Damião de Lima Trinity. At conception of interdisciplinary issue we adopted the theoretical dialogue with Georges Gusdorf, Olga Pombo, Enrique Leff and Hilton Ferreira Japiassu. It is quantitative and qualitative research, where he was employed to literature and field research. The survey results showed that both, research groups dealing with issues related to human rights, as academic productions presented at meetings of ANDHEP, departing from various knowledge areas. The analysis of the thematic content of the articles reinforced the feature, at least multidisciplinary of the field, and that the implication of the interdisciplinary approach in research, will provide a more analytical view of the problems to be faced towards the protection of human rights.Item Cancioneiro folclórico infantil e estigma: uma análise a partir da educação em direitos humanos(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-12-23) Niceias, Mayara Divina Teles; Campos, Gilka Martins de Castro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3077152881656203; Campos, Cerise de Castro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9109822142576433; Campos, Cerise de Castro; Campos, Gilka Martins de Castro; Leitão, Rosani Moreira; Baldi, César Augusto; Macêdo Filha, Maurides Batista deThis is an interdisciplinary research aiming to comprehend the stigma on the folkloric children’s songbook from human rights. The main objective is to analyze how the stigma can be negatively reinforced at childhood and within scholar context from execution of folkloric songs in this environment. The stigma is addressed here as one of the possibilities of its manifestation through the folkloric children’s songbook in child education, once it is known that the stigma can occur through various other forms. The need to investigate this matter emerged from my experience as a musical educator in the classroom. These experiences made me realize that the songs we sing with children exert significant influence in their relationship with others. When these songs’ content present words, terms or representations linked to the stigma, preconception and discrimination behavior may be reinforced. It is easier today to find children aged between two and five years old who know at least one song from Brazilian’s folklore. Therefore, a cutout to analyze children included in this age group in child education was made. The methodology of this study was the analysis of content from books based on the folkloric children’s songbook, developed to be applied in the scholar context. The selected songs allowed establishing the following stigma categories: gender, old age, ugliness, corporal, learning difficulty, and professional. According to the analysis of the songs’ content, it was possible to conclude that the folkloric children’s songbook, when applied in the classroom without any concern regarding lyrics, can be a reinforcement tool towards stigma. On the other hand, discussing these contents from particular experiences of each student may promote a dialogue capable of making the subjects involved open to the difference in a purpose of education for diversity and preparation of a more just and egalitarian society in their differences.Item Casa-abrigo: solução ou solidão de direitos? Análise da política de abrigamento para mulheres em risco de feminicídio no Distrito Federal(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-03-31) Mendes, Liz Elainne de Silvério e Oliveira; Costa, Carmem Lúcia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2260768637895317; Macêdo Filha, Maurides Batista de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8107202394331830; Macêdo Filha, Maurides Batista de; Costa, Carmem Lúcia; Rocha, Maria José Pereira; Ferreira, Carolina CostaThe dissertation analyzes the implementation arrangements of the shelter policy for women at risk of femicide in the Federal District (2019-2020) in the light of feminist and human rights studies of women with the aim of understanding the limits and challenges of this social policy for prevent femicides. Public gender policies, produced under the frameworks of CEDAW, the Federal Constitution, the Convention of Belém do Pará and the Maria da Penha Law, constituted a hermeneutic input to address the “ideals” of housing policies and also to problematize the shelter of Brasília, as a space for both care and “solitude” of rights. The theoretical conceptions and provocations of Heleieth Saffioti, Rita Segato, Lourdes Bandeira and Fabiana Severi constituted the essence of the theoretical framework. The research has a qualitative approach, containing a theoretical part and a descriptive-exploratory part. The bibliographic research privileged the categories: gender violence, feminicide and patriarchy. The documentary research used data on gender violence, feminicide, shelter and public policies to prevent and confront violence against women, in the spheres of district and federal governance. The field research produced data from semi-structured narrative interviews with women who had left the shelter in Brasília and public servants in the Federal District. The analysis of public policy adopted the feminist and interdisciplinary perspectives of human rights and was operationalized according to the human right to care and the premises of the National Pact to Combat Violence against Women (transversality of gender, intersectorality and capillarity). The results reveal that the institutional arrangements of the shelter policy in the Federal District, in the studied period, have similarities and distances with what was consolidated in Brazil as gender policies.Item As ceramistas Karajá e o processo de registro de suas bonecas de cerâmica como patrimônio cultural do Brasil(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-12-19) Resende, Michelle Nogueira de; Leitão, Rosani Moreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1983245441436723; Leitão, Rosani Moreira; Belas, Carla Arouca; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; Lima, Neri Clara deIt is through their pottery dolls that Karajá women (self-named In ) convey the picture their people have of themselves and their identity. By modelling clay, they take on an important role on the legitimation of the “Karajá way of being”, creating and recreating the meanings that support their world perspective, besides cultural and ethnic identity. This paper’s objective is to reflect upon the registration of these pottery dolls as a Brazilian cultural heritage (by the Artistic and Historical Heritage National Institute – IPHAN), having these potter women’s conceptions and practices as a central object in this process. Thus, I bring some thoughts on some agencies and people’s actions in the aforementioned process; on the recognition they have been seeking for as an instrument of dissemination and valuation of the potters’ knowledge and work, on the circulation of the dolls/ritxoko as a possibility for network widening and political strengthening, on the appropriation of the institutional discourse and its re-elaboration from an ethnicpolitical point of view, and on the feminine political protagonism that emerges from these potters’ work and craft.Item A complexidade da memória e do esquecimento na sociedade em rede: os paradigmas digitais(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-02-16) Ferreira, Nelson; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6257334752072083; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; Pinto, Cristiano Otávio Paixão Araújo; Silva, Magno Luiz Medeiros da; Machado, Vilma de FátimaMemory combined with the capacity for rationalization and the development of recording techniques played a fundamental role in the development of the human species and resulted in the capacity to create various technological devices that conditioned profound changes in people's way of life. The object of the investigation is the study of information technology impacts and its reflexes on individual and collective memory, as well as to analyze if the digital paradigms result in the need for a re-reading of memory and forgetfulness in the information society. In order to fulfill this desideratum, a bibliographical review of the authors that deal with memory and its relations with silence, forgetfulness and violence in contemporary society is carried out, and these themes are confronted with the reality imposed by the communication through the digital platform, to the end of the research analyze the recent scientific publications regarding memory and forgetfulness in society.Item Compliance, transnacionais e direitos humanos: estudo de caso de aplicação da inteligência compliance em auditoria por adesão para avaliação da conformidade de mineração de grande porte aos princípios orientadores da Organização das Nações Unidas(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-08-21) Oliveira, Ilana Patrícia Nunes Seabra de; Coelho, Saulo de Oliveira Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6725961067847325; Coelho, Saulo de Oliveira Pinto; Borges, Alexandre Walmott; Tavares, Francisco Mata MachadoThe present research aims at the evaluation of human rights violations, using the parameters recommended by the Guiding Principles of the United Nations Organization. The locus of the examination is the transnational company located in the municipality of Crixás, in the state of Goiás. In this context, the central problem is to verify if the transnational adheres to the Guiding Principles of the United Nations in its corporate culture, regarding human rights. The need to adhere to them indicates the company's interest in preventing violations, in the analysis of risk by shareholders, in coping with impacts and in repairing the injuries caused. The test mode will be drawn from compliance intelligence in the auditing format by adherence to the aforementioned principles. The proposed theorization is based on the reflections of Hans Jonas, on the international and national normative aspects, on the socio-environmental particularity. The investigative and experimental character of prototyping in compliance follows the methodology of verificationism in (in)conformity of the documentary examination to adherence to the Guiding Principles of the United Nations, with the diagnosis by the method of deductive analysis and the scientific perspective of analysis of this discourse.Item Consumo de drogas e crenças sociais: um estudo entre a comunidade acadêmica da Universidade Federal de Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-10-31) Pessoa, Karen Cristina Alves; Piscoya Diaz, Mário Ernesto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8921949936090276; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3943209743451118; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de; Cardoso, Camila Caixeta; Barroso, Lúcia PereiraThis dissertation analyzes data from the research “Violence, conflicts and crimes on the Federal University of Goiás campuses” to investigate drug use in the academic community and their social beliefs. The first part of the analysis focuses on understanding and discussing the consumption within the university as a social phenomenon, building the profile of the consumer and of the consumption, either by the substances consumed, the consumption of the academic community within the university spaces, as well as by the poly consumption. Followed by the analysis of the social beliefs of the academic community and of the comparison of the beliefs of consumers and abstainers. The quantitative approach employed in the research used descriptive visualization techniques, variable resizing, and result validation. The results of the investigation show that the profile of drug use is concentrated in Regional Goiânia, being higher among students; that the most consumed substances are alcohol, tobacco and marijuana; the existence, even the smallest, of consumption within the University premises and of multiple consumption. Regarding social beliefs, comparing consumers and abstainers, we have the congruence of positions for discussions on social topics such as Drugs; Right to Kill and Weapons; and disagreement between groups for discussions on social issues Race; Genre; LGBTI+; Police, Crime and Jail; Politics, Government and Human Rights. It is concluded that, the differences between consumers and abstainers cannot be explained and reduced to the social beliefs shared by two groups, other variables need to be incorporated and combined in the analyzes.Item Da legalidade à seletividade – a prisão preventiva como instrumento de controle e punição de sujeitos a serviço de uma (in)justiça criminal violadora de direitos humanos(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-01-30) Lacerda, Julliana Souza; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6257334752072083; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; Cardoso, Franciele Silva; Costa, Alexandre BernardinoThe present work investigates preventive detention and its application in order to understand the discrepancy between Brazilian legislation and jurisprudence and the reality of the prison system. The research consisted in collecting official statistical data about prison population, as well as collecting data on preventive detention in the State Court of Goiás, based on jurisprudence and intern reports. The analysis of the data collected reveals that preventive detention, contrary to the speech of the agencies that control the penal system, is used by these official instances as an instrument of punishment and stigmatization of certain social groups, and reveals a hyper-incarceration policy, based on criminal selectivity, which directly contributes to the increase in the imprisonment rate and criminal reiteration, as well as to a structural violation of human rights.Item A Defensoria Pública e a violência contra a mulher em Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-11-30) Oliveira, Lorena de; Costa, Carmem Lúcia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2260768637895317; Costa, Carmem Lúcia; Souza, Tatiana Machiavelli Carmo; Moreira, Maria Ignez CostaThis dissertation investigates the performance of the Public Defender's Office of the State of Goiás as an integral part of the intersectoral support network for women victims of domestic and family violence based on the experience of NUDEM (Specialized Core of Promotion and Defense of Women's Right). The objective of the study is to analyze if the tools developed by the Nucleus are based on intersectional and interdisciplinary feminist theories and methodologies and whether their performance, in some way, promotes the emancipation of those assisted. The methodology used for the investigation was, in addition to the bibliographic review on the subject, semi-structured interviews, which were carried out in person at the headquarters of NUDEM/DPE-GO. For data analysis, five perspectives were used: the institutional bias of the Public Defender's Office as a defender of the pueblo, the analysis of the intersectoral network to support women in situations of violence in the State of Goiás, the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performance of the Nucleus, the perceptions about the feminist movement among the interviewees and how the personal and the professional cross each other during the performance of NUDEM. As a result, we were able to indicate that the DPE-GO performs a differentiated work when talking about violence against women, and even the physical space is designed so that the service is as effective and humanized as possible. In addition, it was found that the pandemic caused changes in the performance of NUDEM, and some of them were perceived until the conclusion of the study and, also, that the NUDEM professionals had altered behaviors and personal perceptions after the work developed, despite doing severe reservations to feminist conceptions, among other considerations.Item Democracia e liberdade: a falsa promessa do liberalismo no estado ainda-não-democrático de direito brasileiro(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-03-15) Bittar, Guilherme de Moraes; Reis, Helena Esser dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1045681574037243; Reis, Helena Esser dos; Roriz, João Henrique Ribeiro; Barros, Douglas FerreiraThis research aims to carry out an analysis of the trajectory of liberalism and democracy in Brazil, observing, specifically, the governmental behavior and deportment of recent years. To this end, it intends to establish a study on the conceptions of democracy throughout history, from its ancient stage, in Athens, until its reconfiguration with the influxes of liberalism in the modern era. Still, it aims to analyze liberalism as a political theory of freedom, defining the contours of what we believe to be its main goals, such as the Rule of Law, Constitutionalism and Human Rights. Finally, the focus turns to the analysis of liberalism and democracy in Brazil, first, throughout its constitutions, and then, of the late years, in which there has been a notable reduction in the liberal-democratic process in the country, due to reiterated acts of government that undermined the still frangible Democratic Rule of Law, through attacks and threats towards civil and political freedoms and the structures of representative democracy.Item (Des) Construções históricas do é “ser mulher”: um olhar sobre as goianas e sobre os momentos iniciais da presença delas no esporte(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-07-29) Paula, Pollyana Nascimento de; Dias, Cleber Augusto Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0555305086018280; Dias, Cleber Augusto Gonçalves; Silva, Luciano Pereira da; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa deThe first decades of the twentieth century have big social, economic and cultural changes. In the name of modernity, new practices and places of sociability also allowed questions of what was considered only "truth." For goianas portrayed in the press, being a mother was unquestioned as the only way of "being a woman". However, increasing urbanization, theater, cinema, feminism, politics, fashion, bodily practices and the sport have opened up new places daily struggles, power relations and resistance to such "truths". This historiographical study aims to historicize the presence, participation and inclusion of women in Goiás places of sociability and especially their presence early moments of the sport in the state of Goiás, observing and analyzing how the "truths" socially constructed through relations of power and resistance, permeate the everyday as well as reflected and / or influenced the presence and participation of women in these new places. Located, across disciplines, in the areas of Physical Education, Human Rights and History. Has as a research writing periodic press, published during the first decades of the twentieth century, specifically by the year 1936, when the change happens from the state capital of Goiás to Goiânia. Is important to highlight, women in Goiás portrayed in the press release represent only part of a much broader group goianas women. Our analysis focuses, in particular, the women portrayed in the press, in particular between the lines of news, where you can see their daily struggles, power relations and resistance to insert in places beyond the home environment. Between the lines, they question the only way to "be a woman", hitherto considered. The analysis allows to establish four axes of results: 1) Being a mother was apparently regarded as the true and only way to "be a woman"; 2) The only way to "be a woman" was somehow forged by different knowledge; 3) The lines of Goiás press show that modernity also brought new opportunities, breaks paradigms and questions about such "truth"; 4) The Goiás sport possible new places of sociability, as well as film, fashion and feminism.Item Desenvolvimento e mineração: estudo de caso do município minerador de Alto Horizonte sob a perspectiva dos direitos humanos(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-07-10) Silva, Pedro Paulo Damacena e; Reis, Helena Esser dos; Tibiriçá, Luciana Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5363836341109161; Tibiriçá, Luciana Gonçalves; Reis, Helena Esser dos; Maniglia, Elisabete; Macêdo Filha, Maurides Batista deThe present work deals with the historical aspects of mining, in the national scenario and in its influence in the formation of Goiás State. From this movement of settlement and territorial formation, the reality of mining activity is addressed, taking as a cut the municipality of Alto Horizonte, municipality of greater mineral production and collection of Financial Compensation for Mineral Exploration (CFEM), in particular aspects related to the type of development that occurs in the municipality. With regard to the developmental model adopted, the privilege of aspects related to local economic growth, to the detriment of qualitative aspects of development, such as health, education, security and employment, is questioned, and if mining activity is indeed capable of bringing improvements promised in business discourse, when it is installed in the locality and the relationship between Mining Company, Civil Society and State. In the last analysis, there are possible impacts brought by the mining activity to the municipality and alternatives for a greater strengthening of the popular awareness about the possible problems caused by the mining, being this strengthening a form of promotion of the Human Rights, and the claim of rights when injured activities.