O financiamento da Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG): o programa bolsa universitária e o custo do aluno

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2009-09-09

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Universidade Federal de Goiás

Resumo

This paper aims to study the financing of the Goias State University(UEG), examining its compliance to the Federal Constitution, and establishing a link between the scholarship program offered by the Volunteer Organization of the Goias State, (PBU/OVG) and the cost associated with each student, based on specific methodology for its calculations. The research panoramically presents the growth of undergraduate studies in Brazil and in the Goias State, emphasizing the socioeconomic characteristics of the state and showing a need to set public policies to democratize the access to and the permanence of lower income students at this level of education. It is important to emphasize that this growth is sought as a consequence of the increase in demand for qualified workers for a work market guided by the global transformations of capitalism, inserted into the knowledge society, in other words, into the new configuration of the capitalist production process. PBU/GO is presented in the aspects that pertain to its planning, aims, regulations and participation criteria, as well as tits reach in the period extending from 1999 to 2008. Some aspects of the Audit carried out by the 1st Division of the Audit Office of the Goias State (TCE/GO), where they verify compliance to Ordinance No. 5.536, passed on 21 January 2002, which regulates Law n° 13.918, 3 October 2001, which provides for the University Scholarship Program, are also highlighted. The advancement of private IES and the creation of UEG, by Law No. 13.456/99 which alters the administration by the state, and describes the modifications pertaining to the institution are elucidated. UEG was born with the purpose of democratizing undergraduate studies and to help change the lack of qualification of the teachers in private and public schools. Its consolidation marks a moment of the creation of public policies guided by the aegis of the Minimal State, which raises reflection on the mechanisms of approval, taking into consideration the political moment, i.e., Governor Marconi Perillo s election campaign. The methodology of student-cost calculation at UEG seeks to present numbers as close as possible to reality, in order to support the possibility of comparison to the amounts transferred from the State s accounts to the PBU/GO, and those transferred to UEG. The final analyses highlight a constitutional non-compliance by UEG s financing along this period as well as the difficulty in meeting the goals set by the PNE in Goias State, to increase the number of youths in undergraduate courses to 30% by the year 2010. UEG s students calculation s costs also allows for comparison with another states, as well as an analysis of the number of students that could attend free public facilities, if there were a reversion in the use of resources destined for the PBU/GO towards UEG that becomes great the conditions of permanence and the consequent reduction of the IES private escape, even in the cases where the students are benefited by the financial programs and scholarships concession

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MAGALHÃES, Luciana de Castro. Goias State University (UEG) Financing: University Scholarship Program and student cost.. 2009. 222 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Humanas) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2009.