Orquestração e instrumentação no nacionalismo: Um estudo de quatro obras representativas do repertório sinfônico brasileiro
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2011-03-25
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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This research analyzes the orchestration and instrumentation of four pieces that appear within the nationalist school of Brazil, looking for its external influences, creative processes, similarities, differences and particularities. The four works are: Série Brasileira (1888-1896) by Alberto Nepomuceno (1864-1920), Choros nº10 (1926) by Heitor Villa-Lobos (1887-1959), Chôro para Violino e Orquestra by Camargo Guarnieri (1907-1993) and Maracatú do Chico-Rei (1933) by Francisco Mignone (1897-1986). The work‟s orchestration techniques and functions are analyzed through surveys and descriptions of its usages, comparison with other reference works, reflections on their differences and similarities in relation to suggestions of important treatises on the subject. We conclude that composers broke the tradition off and kept it at the same time. They assimilated the popular and classical sources to conceive an anthropophagic music, distorting and adapting the foreign traditional aesthetics and used them in an original manner. This is a Brazilian characteristic, that is pluralist and not exclusivist, a culture formed by cultural hybridism. Therefore, there is not a unique identity in the studied works, but a multiple symphonic identity, characteristic of the Brazilian nationalism.
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LUCAS, Juliano Lima. Instrumentation and orchestration in nationalism: a study of four representative works of the brasilian symphonic repertoire. 2011. 86 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Linguística, Letras e Artes) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2011.