Infância, trabalho e socialização em Itapuranga-GO: agricultura familiar em contexto de mudanças

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2013-12-16

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Universidade Federal de Goiás

Resumo

The laws protecting the rights of children and adolescents now categorize jobs child family production units such as child labor, viewed as detrimental to the full physical, psycho-emotional or morals of children. The aim of the dissertation is to understand, from the perspective of farmers, the changes in the forms of socialization of children and youth in the context of expansion of child protection laws, implementation of policies to eradicate child labor and increasing appreciation of the studies school. This study combined literature, documentary research and case study, which was conducted in the municipality of Itapuranga, state of Goiás - Brazil. The survey sample followed not probabilistic criteria, consisting of 33 family farmers, who had children aged between six and seventeen years old complete. Family farmers during their childhoods were socialized at work, being perceived as a 'help' and precondition for the intergenerational transmission of knowledge. In the current context, there is a tendency to reduce the importance of the family in the socialization of children, as a result of legislation that seeks to ban child labor in family production units at the same time you transfer increasing responsibility for the educational institution, disallowing the parents as agents of training of future generations of farmers. Besides the school, the Bolsa Família Program is presented as a policy for combating the use of child labor on family farms of Itapuranga / GO. It is concluded that current laws protecting children and teens, the institutionalization of policies to combat child labor and compulsory education of children change the traditional ways of socializing the children of farmers and reduce the importance of the role of parents as educators and formation of new generations of farmers.

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BITTENCOURT, Blenda Domingues. Infância, trabalho e socialização em Itapuranga-GO: agricultura familiar em contexto de mudanças. 2013. 163 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronegocio) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2013.