Desenvolvimento de sistemas lipídicos nanoestruturados contendo paclitaxel: estudos de permeação cutânea
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2014-01-29
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Paclitaxel (PTX) is a natural product extracted from the bark of the Pacific Yew and has numerous antitumor actions, including skin cancers. The topical treatment of skin and pre-cancerous lesions cancer is desired, since the systemic treatment has many side effects However, PTX to be incorporated into formulations suitable for it to penetrate the stratum corneum and skin tumors reached. Lipid nanoparticles have potential to increase drug retention in the stratum corneum, thus providing controlled release and great percutaneous absorption. Within this context, the aim of this study was to develop and characterize solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) containing the antineoplastic PTX and evaluate its permeation into the pig ear skin in vertical diffusion cells type "Franz". Quantification of PTX paclitaxel was performed by high performance liquid chromatography. The NLS and CLNs were obtained by the method of dilution of the microemulsion containingcetylpyridinium chloride, glyceryl behenate, triglycerides of caprylic / capric acid, polysorbate 80 and sorbitan trioleate 85. The particles were characterized by medium size, PdI, zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency, drug loading and recovery. Stability studies were carried out for a period of 30 days with storage at 4 °C (± 2 °C). Theskin permeation studies of the PTX nanoparticles were conducted in “Franz” type diffusion cells in pig ear skin. The NLS obtained showed average size of 314.1 ± 10.9 to 335.9 ± 0.9nm. The CLN obtained with more oil in the lipid matrix (CLN100)showed average size 270.6 ± 13.5 nm. The encapsulation efficiency of the systemsobtained was above 90% when 3.75% was added PTX formulations. The stability studies revealed a trend in increasing the size of the particles PdI along the storage period, but these differences are not statistically significant. The CLN100 increased about 3 times the amount of drug in the stratum corneum (SC) as compared to the administration of unencapsulated drug and also increased by 1.5 times the amount of PTX in the SC in relation to the topical application of other lipid particles. Thus, the lipid particles appear to be promising systems for topical application of PTX.
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TOSTA, Fabiana Vaz. Desenvolvimento de sistemas lipídicos nanoestruturados contendo paclitaxel: estudos de permeação cutânea. 2014. 57 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Farmacêuticas) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2014.