Aplicação da espectroscopia de infravermelho próximo para a determinação do caseinomacropeptídeo em leite UAT
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2010-02-26
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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This work was carried out to develop a method for the determination of CMP in UHT milk using near-infrared spectroscopy. UHT milk from eight different brands were used for the construction of calibration models. In each of these brands were obtained eight treatments based on the addition of reconstituted whey powder to milk, to 0 (sample with no added whey), 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 6% 8% and 10%, giving a total of 64 treatments. The spectra were obtained by NIRS in three replicates, giving a total of 192 spectra. The HPLC results showed a rate of CMP in the samples obtained in the market, ranging between 33.64 and 398.78 mg/L. These results indicate fraud by the addition of whey or low quality of raw milk used. Altogether, 48 models were obtained, showing that the development of a calibration model suitable for the detection of CMP in UHT milk should be used with the PLS method, the method of selecting maximum distance and the pretreatment 2nd derivative and standard normal variate. The near-infrared regions most closely correlated with the vibrational motion of the amino acids present in the CMP were: 1100-1310, 1400-1430, 1490-1550, 1640-1680, 1780-1970, 2020- 2100 and 2310-2350 nm. When these regions were grouped with the selected chemometric tools, have been found the best results from R2 (0,8946) and PRESS
(1323569,25), using 6 factors, and eliminating only 1.56% of the spectra (outliers). The results of the samples used for validation, indicates that the addition of whey, or the use of materials of poor quality for the production of UHT milk can be a routine. The results also showed that the calibration model was fine adjusted, as the ratio SEC/SEV was within the range of similarity (0.74). Moreover, the calibration model showed the ability to distinguish, because it recognized the 48 spectra of validation, but did not recognized spectra of four brands of skim milk UHT. However, there is a need for a calibration set wider so that be representative of the entire population
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OLIVEIRA, Raphael Rocha de. Application of near infrared spectroscopy for
caseinomacropeptídeo determination in UHT milk. 2010. 76 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Agrárias - Veterinaria) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2010.