A face feminina kalunga frente ao modelo de desenvolvimento nacional: a condução do licenciamento ambiental da PCH Santa Mônica no sítio histórico da comunidade quilombola Kalunga
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2020-01-13
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Based on the interest of the company RIALMA, a private group that operates in the energy,
agriculture and mining segments, owned by the Caiado, a family with permanent activities
among politicians and ruralists in Goiás, who are applying for a Prior License for the
implementation of a Small Hydroelectric Power Plant - called Santa Monica - within the
territory of the Quilombola Kalunga Community, located in the State of Goiás, the work
addresses, through interviews, procedural and jurisprudential analysis, the Kalungas female
experiences and trajectories as a guiding thread to debate national development, which is
based on the energy matrix hydroelectricity. Faced with this project, which presents itself as a
possibility of "progress" and "development", in the company's discourse, conflicts emerge in
which the perspective of Kalungas quilombola women demands greater attention, both
because they belong to a group that needs specific rights and collectives (traditional / tribal
peoples), as well as because historiography promotes an erasure of the performance of
women in the trajectories of quilombos, which is particularly serious, as, as a rule, they
encounter greater obstacles to the recomposition of their means and modes of when they are
directly affected by national and regional development plans and programs. Also, in order to
understand the processing of the Administrative Environmental Licensing Process No.
257/2008, which is currently being processed by the State Secretariat for the Environment
and Sustainable Development of the State of Goiás, in addition to interviewees members of
the Quilombo Association Kalunga and female leaders recognized by the Kalunga Community,
also interviewed the legal advisor Kalunga who works within the National Coordination of
Articulation of Black Rural Quilombola Communities, as well as employees of the Palmares
Cultural Foundation and the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform. Based on
the study, the research concluded that the coloniality of power and the coloniality of gender
constitute a serious obstacle to the realization of the rights of the Kalunga people, showing
structural racism and its institutional and socio-environmental developments.
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MUNIZ, I. N. S. A face feminina kalunga frente ao modelo de desenvolvimento nacional: a condução do licenciamento ambiental da PCH Santa Mônica no sítio histórico da comunidade quilombola Kalunga. 2020. 157 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito Agrário) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2020.