Avaliação da percepção do estresse do policial militar durante a formação básica
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Data
2020-06-02
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Introduction. Stress is a multifactorial phenomenon and the identification of its variables is necessary in the attempt to administer, manage and control events, thus seeking to increase the quality of life of the military police that it comes to manifest. Objective. To evaluate the behavior of the stress perception of the military police in the State of Goias during basic training in the interior or in the capital. Methodology. This is a prospective cohort study. The Exposure Group (GE) was defined as basic training in the interior, and the Non-Exposition Group (GNE) as formation in the capital. As an outcome, the evolution of the perception of stress was evaluated. The instruments used were the Socioprofessional Questionnaire and the Perceived Stress Scale (PPS-14). The behavior of the perception of stress was analyzed according to the profile of the military police at the beginning of the course, the current health condition, current life habits, and the organization of work. For the statistical analyzes, the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) (Version 20, IBM) (p<0.05) was used and for calculating the Risk Related to the Epi Info platform. Results. A total of 69 student soldiers participated in the study (GE=31 and GNE=38), with male individuals being more frequent (GE=87.1% and GNE=92.1%; p=0.493) in the age group between 20 at 29 years of age (GE=71.0% and GNE=84.2%; p=0.190), and browns (GE=51.6% and GNE=63.2%; p=0.305). The GE presented a higher frequency for perceiving stress at Level II (38.7%) and Level III, while the GNE went to Level II (52.6%) and Level I (26.3%) (p=0.367) in Phase 1. For Phase 2, the GE presented a higher frequency for Level II (45.2%) and Level III (41.9%), and the GNE for Level II (60.5%) and Level I (23,7%) (p=0.049). Regarding the outcome, most evolved as negative stress (GE=64.5% and GNE=76.3%), with 35.5% of individuals with positive stress for GE, and 23.7% for GNE. Regarding the risk factors associated with work organization, the relative risk value for compliance with scale A was 1.48 (IC95%=0.66-3.34) (p=0.3395). The performance of an extra scale represented a risk of 1.60 (IC95%=0.74-3.42) (p=0.2228), being 1.56 (IC95%=0.75-3.25) (p=0.2331) when financially motivated. Regarding the amount of extra, the 24h/week period was associated with a risk of 4.00 (IC95%=1.04-15.38) (p=0.0195) for training in the interior. Conclusions. The study observed as a profile of entry in the military police individuals as male, aged between 20 and 29 years, brown, single and without children. There was a difference in stress between training in the interior and in the capital, with a higher stress load in the assessment after 06 months of course related to the interior. The mean score values showed a greater perception of stress for training in the interior for almost all of the factors evaluated, however, not representing a risk for its progression. However, performing an extra 24-hour workload represented the risk of progression of stress in 4 times for the group formed in the interior.
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Polícia , Militar , Estresse percebido , Formação , Police , Military , Perceived stress , Formation
Citação
SOUSA, H. O. Avaliação da percepção do estresse do policial militar durante a formação básica. 2020. 104 f. Tese ( Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2020.