O Sistema Nacional de Crédito Rural e os impactos para a recuperação florestal no Brasil
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Data
2021-02-24
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Climate change is a global phenomenon resulting from the emission of greenhouse
gases. In this context, Brazil signed the Paris Agreement in 2016, committing itself to
reduce these emissions through its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC): national
targets that aims to mitigate the effects of climate change that must be met by 2030.
Among these goals, Brazil committed itself, by 2030, to restore and reforest, for multiple
uses, 12 million hectares of forests. Rural establishments may be fundamental for Brazil
to achieve this objective, by promoting forest recovery in its areas, but they need public
policies, such as rural credits, to make this action achieavable. In this sense, the objective
of this study was to identify programs and characteristics of the beneficiaries who
contracted financing for forest recovery under the National Agricultural Credit System
(SNCR) for the period 2013-2019. The data were obtained from the Rural Credit Data
Matrix (MDCR) of the Central Bank of Brazil, in order to determine which programs were
accessed and the credit contractor gender and age group. The results showed that the
majority of the beneficiaries of the credits for forest recovery were male (78.69%) and
aged between 30 and 60 years. The credit programs accessed were the National
Program for the Strengthening of Family Farming (Pronaf), the Program of Low Carbon
Agriculture (Programa ABC) and the Financing Program in Support of Low Carbon
Agriculture (FNO-ABC). These programs and their respective subprograms, focused on
sustainability and the environment, were accessed by 21,574 contracts, totaling R$ 4.75
billion. These are low values, and not enough for Brazil to comply the goals of the Paris
Agreement: restoring and reforesting. It is necessary to improve access and
dissemination; update or create more economically attractive lines of finance; increase
the resources made available for the SNCR; create and strengthen public Technical
Assistance and Rural Extension (ATER) offices to act in accordance with the local reality
and specificities of the beneficiary, especially if it is a woman or young person. MCDR
needs to improve the data provided and be more transparent about the use of contracted
credits.
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TEJERINA, G. R. L. O Sistema Nacional de Crédito Rural e os impactos para a recuperação florestal no Brasil. 2021. 104 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronegócio) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2021.