A experiência das esquerdas que lutaram contra a ditadura militar em Goiás (1960-1972)
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2022-03-31
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
In the early 1960s, under the influence of events such as the Cuban Revolution, several
organizations emerged in Brazil that opposed the Brazilian Communist Party, the traditional
left. This left, which became known as the Brazilian New Left, regardless of the political
program and conception regarding the brazilian revolution, thickened the struggle for reforms,
starting with the Movement for Legality, headed by Leonel Brizola, in 1961. In the specific
context of the state of Goiás, the then governor Mauro Borges also played an important role.
Having built up a positive image for himself, considered progressive and legalistic, the
executive's representative managed to integrate several militants from these organizations
and parties into his government, in a political phenomenon known as transformism. According
to our thesis, this maneuver caused the acronyms to lose autonomy, weakening them in the
face of the 1964 military intervention. The new trends also entered the territory of Goiás,
starting to dispute hegemony with the PCB. In our work, we study the experience of these
traditional and heterodox lefts throughout the territory of Goiás, within the geopolitical limits
of the time frame of our object, that is, from the beginning of the 1960s to 1972, when they
were completely dismantled by the repressive apparatus. of the Military Regime. However, we
had to make a brief return to the mid-1950s, to address a peasant movement that greatly
instigated the left of the period – the movement of the squatters of Trombas and Formoso,
the only successful peasant movement in Brazil.
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SILVA, C. J. A experiência das esquerdas que lutaram contra a ditadura militar em Goiás (1960-1972). 2022. 330 f. Tese (Doutorado em História) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2022.