Sentidos e significados da representação da mulher vítima de violência doméstica no Centro-Oeste em comentários de notícias do Facebook durante a pandemia
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2022-08-31
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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This work investigates and discusses the role of journalism in the construction of the image of women victims of domestic violence, through the analysis of comments made about such crimes on the pages of journalistic vehicles on Facebook. The issue of gender violence is present mainly in the newspapers, with records and reports of cases that demonstrate the relevance of the topic and the need for changes in society. This scenario of violence occurs, most of the time, within the family and was aggravated by the confirmation of cases of Covid-19 in the country and the consequent implementation of social distancing measures. Specifically, there was a significant increase in cases of femicide in the states of Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul and Goiás, according to the 14th edition of the Brazilian Public Security Yearbook, developed by the Brazilian Public Security Forum. In this sense, this research analyzes the content published in MidiaNews (Mato Grosso), Campo Grande News (Mato Grosso do Sul) and Mais Goiás (Goiás) related to the theme of violence against women during the months of March, April and May 2020 and analyzes the comments made in the publications of these news on the Facebook page of each vehicle. The work is supported by Groth (2011), who points out that journalism is capable of promoting changes in social behavior, but the theoretical basis also includes statements on journalism presented mainly by Traquina (2005) and Berger and Luckmann (2011). To understand the context of online journalism and the use of social networks, Castells (1999), Canavilhas (2006), Schwingel (2012) and Recuero (2009) were mainly used. For the contextualization of the concept of citizenship and its practice in society, Bobbio (1986) and Carvalho (2002) were mainly used. For the systematic analysis of the comments published in the 45 journalistic articles found in the selected period, Bardin's Content Analysis (2011) was adopted. The objective was to observe if there is blame directed to legislation and bodies and not to the aggressor or suspect itself and, indirectly, if the debate on domestic violence is based on machismo and/or patriarchy, on breaches and failures of security laws. , or if the comments are posed as if the blame for the violence was outsourced. With the research it was possible to observe that the rape of the woman occurs in several stages. For the aggressor partner, for the press that approaches the crime in an inadequate way, for the public organizations that do not offer adequate protection mechanisms and for the society that judges and blames the victim.
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LIMA, J. G. S. Sentidos e significados da representação da mulher vítima de violência doméstica no Centro-Oeste em comentários de notícias do Facebook durante a pandemia. 2022. 147 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Comunicação) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2022.