Uma análise discursiva nos causos de Geraldinho Nogueira

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2023-02-24

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Universidade Federal de Goiás

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This research addresses texts by the Goian folktale teller Geraldo Policiano Nogueira, better known as Geraldinho. Our main objective is to study the discourse present in the statements of this storyteller, who in his later years devoted himself to the art of storytelling. We seek to emphasize the folktale genre, in order to explore the various humorous effects, by analyzing the statements that emerge from these narratives. To this end, we carried out a socio-historical contextualization of the subject-farmer and its literary representation. For the constitution of the corpus, we selected three folktales with different themes: "The Folktale of the Bicycle", "The Folktale of the Bone" and "The Folktale of the Radio". In "The Folktale of the Bicycle", we observed a humorous discourse about the bicycle, as well as the rural language that narrates riding a bicycle as if it were mounted on an animal. In "The Folktale of the Bone", we verified taboos in relation to family relationships. In "The Folktale of the Radio", there is a humorous critique by the storyteller in relation to the technology of his time. The reason for our choice is justified, first of all, by the fact that Geraldinho is inserted in the Goian regionality and by his singularity in the folktale telling, with a simple and authentic performance. Therefore, our research seeks to make an analysis of statements and to value storytelling as a social practice of the rural culture. The theoretical perspective adopted is the Dialogic Analysis of Discourse. Thus, we try to verify how the values and ideologies of the selected folktales appear and undergo changes according to the time. We start from the idea that discourse communication is a unique and unrepeatable event, and that the statements and constructed meanings can be interpreted. Methodologically, Bakhtin and the Circle work with the architecture of meaning, that is, the whole that signifies. Therefore, for the analysis of meanings, we consider the folktale as a statement. We address concepts such as the ideology of everyday life, dialogism, and genre. To accomplish this research, we employed a qualitative approach, observing how the author's work gives voice to popular culture.

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SILVA, T. O. Uma análise discursiva nos causos de Geraldinho Nogueira. 2023. 107 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Letras e Linguística) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023.