Imigrantes haitianos em solo goiano: um estudo das relações entre línguas, suas ideologias e seus usos
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2023-03-27
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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This thesis aims to investigate, problematize and discuss the languages in contact, their uses and
ideologies and the existing relationship between languages, religion and territorialization from
Haitian immigrants residing in the city of Goiânia. The study context was the Jardim Guanabara
Methodist Haitian Church located in the city of Goiânia, Goiás, and its Haitian members, who
constitute the interlocutors of the study. The theoretical approach of this thesis focuses on languages
in contact and linguistic uses in the context of forced and mass migration in times of globalization.
To this end, we firstly discuss languages in contact, based on a historical journey in this area of
sociolinguistics, focusing on the various nuances that linguistic contact makes possible for those who
experience it on a daily basis (PETTER, 2008; WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 2006,
WINFORD, 2003). Afterward, were addressed issues related to linguistic ideologies and the indexicalities manifested by languages and their ideologies and uses (BLOMMAERT, 2014;
WOOLARD, 2012; WOOLARD; SCHIEFFELIN, 1994). Secondly, the focus of this study is
directed to the relationship between language and globalization, highlighting the complexity of the
intersection between migratory flow, language, race, religion and territoriality (BLOMMAERT,
2010; MIGNOLO, 1995; 2003. VERTOVEC, 2007; SCARAMAL, 2006; CÉSAIRE, 2020;
GONZALES; 2020; HOOKS, 2019; MBEMBE, 2018; VAINFANS, 1995; RAFFESTIN, 1993). It
is essential to observe how much language constitutes and is constituted by several social phenomena
and its essentiality in the constitution of subjects and their spaces. The study was developed from an
ethnographic qualitative approach. For this purpose, we used semi-structured interviews, a field diary
and a linguistic portrait to construct the analyzed data (LÜDKE; ANDRÉ, 2004; BOGDAN;
BIKLEN, 2010; RESS E MELLO, 2011; CLIFFORD, 2008; BLOMMAERT; JIE, 2010;
MOREIRA; CALEFFE, 2008; BUSCH, 2018). Finally, the interaction between researcher and
interlocutors, analyzed in the light of the mentioned theories, made it possible to highlight the
importance of languages in contact for the manifestation and construction of geopolitically localized
linguistic ideologies, which constitute global linguistic and migratory flows and, at the same time,
unique constructions. The relationship between Haitian Creole, Haitian French and Brazilian
Portuguese was essential for the constitution of subjects, territory and relationships experienced by
Haitian immigrants residing in the city of Goiânia. In addition, it showed that languages are
fundamental elements for the manifestation of religiosity, for the rescue and maintenance of the
feeling of belonging and connection to the country from which one immigrated, and also for the
feeling of belonging to the country to which one migrates.
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FARIA, P. H. A. Imigrantes haitianos em solo goiano: um estudo das relações entre línguas, suas ideologias e seus usos. 2023. 235 f. Tese (Doutorado em Letras e Linguística) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023.