A perspectiva dos profissionais da Estratégia da Saúde da Família (ESF) sobre as experiências adversas no desenvolvimento infantil em Goiânia-GO
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Data
2023-06-28
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The present study addresses the issue of early childhood development, highlighting its
importance and the relevance of Adverse Childhood Experiences (AEC) within this context.
Psychology, when analyzing health, socio-historical and political aspects, recognizes the
influence of EAIs on human development. The general objective of this work is to understand
the routine of professionals from the Family Health Strategy Program (ESF) in relation to
Adverse Experiences in Childhood (AIs) in their work environment at the Estrela D’Alva
health unit and in the community served. The specific objective is to develop a conceptual
matrix that addresses EAIs in the context of the Estrela D'Alva health unit, using
Bronfenbrenner's Bioecological Theory of Human Development as a theoretical basis. To
explore these experiences, interviews were conducted with professionals who work in the
Family Health Strategy Program (ESF), at the health unit located in the Estrela D'Alva
neighborhood, in Goiânia, Goiás. A semi-structured script was used during the interviews, in
the in which 20 FHS professionals shared their routines, experiences and adverse experiences
related to work, as well as their consequences for child development. Bardin's Content
Analysis method was used, therefore in the light of qualitative reality. The results showed that
the topics covered are closely linked to the reality of work in family health, situations of
growth and development, the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on the vulnerabilities of early
childhood and the precariousness of the physical structure of the health unit, in addition to of
the overload faced by professionals. The final considerations highlight the limitations of the
research and point to possibilities for monitoring and evaluating public health policies for
early childhood, such as the importance of effective public policies, highlighting the need to
monitor and evaluate such policies, considering the risk and protection factors for mental
health at this crucial stage of life.
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Palavras-chave
Experiências adversas na infância , Desenvolvimento infantil , Programa de estratégia da saúde e da família , Psicologia do desenvolvimento , Teoria bioecológica de bronfenbrenner , Adverse childhood experiences , Child development , Health and family strategy program , Developmental psychology , Bronfenbrenner's bioecological theory
Citação
MATEUS, A. C. A perspectiva dos profissionais da Estratégia da Saúde da Família (ESF) sobre as experiências adversas no desenvolvimento infantil em Goiânia-GO. 2023. 160 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) - Faculdade de Educação, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023.