Gêmeos autistas em processo de alfabetização: linguagem e aprendizagem matemática no ensino regular em Goiânia
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Data
2023-11-16
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Considering the importance of Special and Inclusive Education in Brazil, this study had the general objective of analyzing how the mathematical literacy process of twin children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) takes place, based on the use of teaching resources that emerge from their demands. educational. Therefore, we were prompted to investigate which characteristics should contain didactic resources capable of assisting in the literacy process and the development of oral and written mathematical language in twin brothers with ASD? In this sense, the research was qualitative, and for data collection we used technological means and observation and mediation techniques, semi-structured interviews, audio recordings, with the teaching and support teachers, the psychopedagogue, and the therapeutic companion. children's school. This first moment, together with the observations at the school research field were crucial for the creation and development of the Educational Products, the animations “Beto, the fireman” and the pedagogical proposals. The products are available on the YouTube channel, in the appendices and on the website entitled: Beto, the Firefighter: learning about magnitudes and capacity measurements. The Educational Products mentioned were extension tools developed during the Professional Master's Degree in Teaching in Basic Education of the Stricto Sensu Postgraduate Program at CEPAE/UFG, which contributed both to the pedagogical mediation processes and assisted in the learning process and development of ideas. twins math. As a second enrichment proposal, we developed three Pedagogical Proposals, corresponding to each animation, as a means of offering important information to teachers and professionals that corroborate the process of language, learning and the development of mathematical ideas of twins with ASD. The theoretical constructs of the dissertation in question were explored in Vygotsky and Luria. Thus, the data were analyzed following the assumptions of Vygostky's Socio-Historical-Cultural Theory. In this way, the results obtained provided valuable insights into the role of social interaction, adaptation, pedagogical mediation and language in the construction of mathematical knowledge and the development of higher psychological functions. Therefore, Category 1 Analysis describes social interaction and the concept of adaptation in Vygostky related to twins with ASD in the literacy process; Category 2 Analysis brings aspects related to learning the concept of magnitudes and capacity measurements and the mathematical ideas developed by the twins, associating adaptation and the system of signs and symbols; in Category 3 Analysis, we specify educational demands, outlining pedagogical mediation and the use of teaching resources; we finish with the Analysis of category 4, presenting a focus on the oral and written mathematical language of the twins, relating language and human behavior in Vygotsky.