Óbitos, internações e custos das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis no estado de Goiás no período de 2006 a 2012
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2013-09-17
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence and distribution of mortality
hospitalizations and costs for non-communicable chronic diseases (cardiovascular
diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes mellitus ) in the State
of Goiás, from 2006-2012 about the epidemiological dimension and proposed
strategic actions. Methodological procedures included descriptive statistics with
frequency analysis, absolute and percentage, and frequency conversion rate of
deaths per 10 000 inhabitants, for all of the municipalities and their distribution in
the large and small regions of health. We used the databases of deaths and
hospitalizations from national health information by selecting admissions frequently
occurring above 100 in 2011, according to the International Classification of
Diseases (ICD-10). Copied these databases. It was created an environment tab,
using TabWin Exploratory Analysis applicative, version 3.6. The process of
extracting the data consisted in taking some filters so that the extracted data were
only and exclusively of non-communicable chronic diseases and disabled residents
in the state of Goiás and only during the selected period. The findings show that, for
the variable death, the most frequent cause was the circulatory system diseases.
Struck both sexes in the age groups in their extreme stratification. These diseases
are also prevalent when analyzing hospital admissions, and the majority occur in
women. When assessing the cost of hospital admissions, there is a growing
expense, in general, for all causes. The large region health, the Midwest has the
highest death rates and higher expenses, R$ 182.84 million in the period. The
causes cancer affects men more than 60 years of age or above with the death rate
was 3.6 cases per 10 000 inhabitants. Chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes
mellitus occur respectively in men aged 70 and above and women 50 years of age
or above. The study also revealed that, for large region health, death rates had
great variation. The highest rate corresponds to the large region Midwest, which
has characteristics of great development. The study revealed the presence of
significant and diverse death rate in the large regions of health. The findings
indicate the need for consideration of the possibilities and limits of punctual
interventions, compensatory cyclical character, and the importance of intersectoral
interventions, integral for amending the conditions of life of the whole population. It
also demonstrates the importance of the adoption of public policies and
intersectoral actions guided by the community – based approach, amplifying the
reach of intervention of public agencies in the prevention and control of NCDs, one
of the large, if not the biggest, challenge for the public health of the XXI century.
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LIMA, Helen de. Óbitos, internações e custos das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis no estado de Goiás no período de 2006 a 2012. 2013. 158 f .Tese (Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde). Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2013.