Reabilitação em edifícios e monumentos art déco – métodos de avaliação dos revestimentos de fachadas
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2013-08-22
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Facade rendering perform various functions in buildings and monuments including aesthetic
features, durability and economic value. However, over the years, the works begin to suffer
deterioration processes, either natural or caused by unsuccessful intervention actions that
trigger the onset of problems in the building rendering works, impairing these functions. In
the case of historical buildings and monuments, the situation is even worse, because of the
lack of knowledge of materials and techniques employed in implementing them at the time of
construction. Thus, this thesis aims to study the most suitable methods for the inspection of
works on facades and monuments of historical value and, from this research, aims to adapt a
simplified methodology for the assessment of pathological manifestations of renderings,
especially in art deco construction style built in Goiânia. To achieve this goal, was designed a
case study in the Clock Tower, an important art deco monument of the capital of the Brazilian
state of Goiás, has been proposed the following methodology: visual inspection for research
and mapping of pathological manifestations present at the monument; photographic
documentation; essay by percussion, to assess the state of rendering adhesion; application
of the infrared thermograph technique; and also testing by pendulum sclerometry to evaluate
the surface hardness of the rendering. As a result, it was found that the monument is
deteriorated with the presence of various defects in the rendering, especially with a high
cracking and dirt stains, and rust stains and disintegration. The south and north views of the
tower are those most committed while in the west and east views, especially in the latter, the
rendering is still in good condition.
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MUNDURUCA, Elianne Auxiliadora Moreira Borges. Reabilitação em edifícios e monumentos art déco – métodos de avaliação dos revestimentos de fachadas. 2013. 160 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geotecnia, Estruturas e Construção Civil) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2013.