Retenção do óleo de pequi em micropartículas de concentrado protéico de soro de leite e maltodextrina
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2013-02-25
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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The main objective this bstudy was microencapsulate pequi oil in whey protein concentrate (WPC) and maltodextrin by spray drying, studying the variables of microencapsulation process and subsequently to evaluate the stability of the microcapsules pequi oil by sorption isotherms, glass transition temperature and thermal stability. The study of the production process of microcapsules in pequi oil maltodextrin DE4-7 and WPC by atomization were conducted using a design central composite rotational complete. The independent variables were atomization pressure (2.6 - 5.5 bar) and inlet temperature (136-165 ° C) and the responses were mean diameter, yield and encapsulation efficiency. Microcapsules intended for the stability study were produced following process conditions: inlet temperature 170 °C, 4 bar atomizing pressure, compressed air flow, air drying and feeding, 2.4 m3.h-1 270 m3. h-1 and 120.0 mL.h-1, respectively. The sorption isotherms were determined by generating isotherms at temperatures of 20 °C, 30 °C and 40 °C, the glass transition temperature was measured by DSC and thermal stability by TG. Pequi oil used had monounsaturated fatty acid profile, with over 50% oleic acid, and thermal stability at temperatures of maximum 225 °C. Increasing the inlet temperature led to increased encapsulation efficiency and reduction in process yield. The microcapsules have spherical shape and their surfaces showed no pores and tooth, has similar capacity to absorb water at temperatures evaluated, being different between 0.4 <Aw <0.6. The GAB model was the best set for the isotherms obtained at temperatures of 20 ° C and 30 ° C, while at 40 ° C adjusted to better model Oswin. The transition temperatures of the microcapsules Ton = -22.5 ° C and Toff = -2.5 ° C. The microcapsule pequi oil has thermal stability up to 180 ° C
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Matta, Lucidarce Martins da. Retenção do óleo de pequi em micropartículas de concentrado protéico de soro de leite e maltodextrina. 2013. 93 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos), Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2013.