Práticas integrativas e complementares: conhecimentos. concepções, percepções e atitudes dos profissionais do Serviço Público de Saúde
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Data
2014-11-14
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The present study sought to identify knowledge and attitudes towards Integrative and
Complementary Practices (PIC) among health professionals of the public service in
three Brazilian municipalities. We conducted an exploratory cross-sectional study
with professionals from top-level health of the municipalities of Araporã - Minas
Gerais; Itumbiara - Goiás and Panamá -Goiás. For data collection was used a
questionnaire with open and closed questions. The data were processed using SPSS
version 17. Descriptive analysis was performed of data and cluster analysis (two-step
cluster). The response rate was n = 118 participants (78.7%). The age of the
respondents ranged from 23 to 66 years, with a mean of 33.6 years (± 9.6). The
majority of respondents were nurses and doctor n = 24, followed by psychologists n =
15 and physiotherapists n = 13. Among the 117 who claim to know the PIC, the best
known are: acupuncture n = 115, herbal medicine n = 104 and homeopathy n = 93.
The lesser known are: anthroposophy n = 7, hydrotherapy n = 15 and Ayurvedicn =
20. Among the professionals who know these practices, n = 114 believe in
acupuncture, n = 100 and only n = 24 believe in homeopathy. As the experience with
the Integrative and Complementary Practices, n = 24 professionals have read or
have had experience through the family. Among the respondents n = 109 considered
the PIC efficient, n = 102 that they are important to the profession, n = 112 that they
are important for the SUS and only n = 36 felt that their concerns are related to what
was taught during graduation. As for the inclusion of PIC in the curriculum matrices, n
= 113 responded that they should be included in undergraduate as compulsory or
optional courses. Only n = 19 professionals knew the National Policy on Integrative
and Complementary Practices. The analysis in clusters allowed us to find two groups
with different profiles. It is concluded in this study that the majority of respondents are
doctor and nurse; partially meets the PIC and were considered more efficient
acupuncture and herbal medicine; unaware of the National Integrative and
Complementary Practices Policy (PNPIC); asserts that the knowledge was obtained
by reading and family experience, however, few consider that graduation was
important to obtain this knowledge; considers that the PIC should be inserted at
graduation; experienced the PIC through herbal medicine, acupuncture and
homeopathy; considers the efficient PIC and that these are important to the
Abstract xv
profession and the SUS. The cluster analysis identified two groups that differ as to
the PIC and the PNPIC by knowledge, beliefs, perceptions, conceptions and skills.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Práticas Integrativas e Complementares , Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares , Profissionais de saúde , Conhecimentos , Crenças , Atitudes , Percepções , Concepções , Vivências , National Policy on Integrative and Complementary Practices , Integrative and Complementary Practices , Knowledge , Beliefs , Perceptions , Conceptions , Skills
Citação
GONTIJO, M. B. A. Práticas integrativas e complementares: conhecimentos. concepções, percepções e atitudes dos profissionais do serviço público de saúde. 2014. 80 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ensino na Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2014.