Perfil sociodemográfico e sentimentos vividos gestantes com malformação fetal
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Data
2014-11-29
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The diagnosis of congenital anomalies brings some consequences to
the life of pregnant women. One of them is related to the emotional aspect. The social
support connection between patient and multi-professional team reveals to be one of
the fundamental strategies to reduce the incidence of aggravations to the health of the
pregnant women, considering the fact that, from that, they begin to be monitored by a
variety of professionals in different fields of study. Goals: Rework theoretically the most
important aspects on the studies of congenital malformation and the feelings lived by
those pregnant women; Embrace, from the active research of the patients taken in the
Fetal Malformation Ambulatory of the Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de
Goiás, the feelings most common in the post-diagnostic of fetal deformity and
characterize them social and demographically. Methods: Initially, it was developed a
literature rework article. On the article, some data was used as reference, such as:
Pub-Med, Wiley on Line Library, Science Direct, Scientific Electronic Library Online
(SciELO) e Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS),
and also publications from the period within 1984 and 2013. Later on, a documental
research in the database of the Fetal Malformation Ambulatory of the Hospital das
Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Goiás, in order to gather the information needed
on the location of theses taken patients by that ambulatory, was developed. A set of
questions were applied to 74 patients, who carried fetuses with anomalies, seen by the
ambulatory before mentioned, within the years of 2012 and 2013, the documents were,
then, systematized and analyzed. From the results gathered, an article was compiled
on the feelings lived by the women that carried fetuses with anomalies, as well as the
characterization from the social and demographical prisms. Results: It was verified on
the literature rework that the multi-professional team’s performance on the pregnancy
is fundamental to reduce the suffering of these women. The pattern established of the
pregnant women seen at the Fetal Malformation Ambulatory can be defined as: the
majority is in the age group between 20 and 30 years old, Caucasian, and with income
up to a minimum wage. The majority was also legally married, had already had another
child, had been to approximately 6 antenatal care appointments and graduated from
high school. The most frequent feeling was fear, followed by sadness, insecurity and
doubt over the diagnosis. Conclusion: The diagnosis of fetal malformation raises the
perception of the emotional suffering, which shows the relevance and the necessity of
the work developed by a multi-professional team.
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ANDRADE, M. N. Perfil sociodemográfico e sentimentos vividos gestantes com malformação fetal. 2014. 77 f. Dissertação (Mesrado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2014.