Percepção de mães sobre técnicas de condução do comportamento de crianças em atendimento odontológico e sua randomização
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2011-04-20
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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The young child is able to cooperate with dental treatment when it does not involve invasive procedures, otherwise, it becomes necessary to apply a behavioral intervention. Advanced methods of behavior management, such as passive restraint, sedation and general anesthesia, have been proposed for this attendance. In literature, the effectiveness of these techniques is similar, but the acceptance of each of the methods by parents is varied, being necessary to obtain written consent before the application of this technique indicated. Based on these observations, this study aimed to understand the mothers' perceptions about the advanced techniques of behavior management used in pediatric dentistry and how mothers behave before the randomization process when it comes to the method of driving behavior to be applied to your child's dental rehabilitation. This qualitative research, we interviewed mothers of children under three years of age who would receive dental treatment under one of the techniques, using a semi-structured and voice recording. After interviews, they were transcribed in Microsoft Word file. We conducted its analysis by content analysis, after carefully reading the files. Among concerns of mothers were created four technical thematic categories: "prior knowledge of protective stabilization, sedation and general anesthesia," "understanding mother on the techniques," "maternal perception on techniques" and "choice of technique for the mother ". Most mothers did not know the management techniques used in pediatric dentistry. However, after reading the consent form, the majority demonstrated understanding of the techniques. The protective stabilization was considered a safe technique, however, it was the most rejected, because they believe that it causes distress to the child. In relation to general anesthesia, although the fear of the procedure was considered, it was the most accepted due to dental treatment be done in one session. The advantage of sedation for the mothers was related to its amnesic effect, and that their children would be calmer. In relation to informed consent and randomization process was checked by a misunderstanding of the mothers on the stages of research and found some mixed feelings permeated vulnerability (powerlessness, fear and pressure) and optimism (faith in God) since the objective was to completion of dental treatment for their children.
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CARVALHO, A. A. Percepção de mães sobre técnicas de condução do comportamento de crianças em atendimento odontológico e sua randomização. 2011. 93 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2011.