Consumo de refrigerantes e salgadinhos de pacote por crianças de 12 a 59 meses e fatores associados
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2015-03-06
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The excessive consumption of ultra-processed products is associated with the obesity emergence and comorbities and this problem is increasingly in children population. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and associated factors with the consumption of soft drinks and chips by children less than five years old. This is a population and household-based cross-sectional study with 653 children (aged 12 to 59 months) in 2011 and 2012. Cluster sampling in multistage and standardized questionnaire with socioeconomics, demographics, life style and anthropometrics questions were used. The dietary intake was assessed by a Food Frequency Questionnaire. Regular consumption of soft drinks and chips outcomes were dichotomized and classified as regular those who reported eating five times a week or more. The prevalence ratios were obtained using Poisson regression following a hierarchical model. At the month that preceded the interview, the prevalence of soft drinks intake was 79.3% and the chips consumption was 68.0%; and the frequencies of regular intake of these products were 27.1% and 9.5%, respectively. Children among 24 and 59 months, maternal education with 12 or more years of study, eating breakfast less than 3 times a week, time spent in front of television greater than or equals to two hours a day and chips regular consumption were associated with the soft drinks regular intake. The low socioeconomic status, maternal age greater than or equals to 35 years and soft drinks regular consumption were associated with chips regular intake. Soft drinks and chips regular intake was high among the children. Age, watching TV and chips regular intake were positively associated with the soft drinks regular consumption, and maternal education and eating breakfast were negatively associated. Soft drinks regular consumption was positively associated with chips regular intake, and socioeconomic status and maternal age were negatively associated.
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BRAUDES-SILVA, L. A. Consumo de refrigerantes e salgadinhos de pacote por crianças de 12 a 59 meses e fatores associados. 2015. 166 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Nutrição e Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015.