Estudo comparativo entre duas insulinas humanas recombinantes NPH no tratamento do diabetes mellitus tipo 2

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2014-09-13

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Universidade Federal de Goiás

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Background: The number of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Brazil has, in recent decades, increased substantially and insulin therapy is often necessary in a large portion of this population in order to achieve appropriate glycemic control. Objective: To evaluate glycemic control achieved with recombinant human insulin NPH - Gansulin and compares it with human NPH insulin - Humulin N® in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Subjects and methods: A prospective, double-blind, randomized, parallel, single center with 37 individuals with type 2 diabetes using insulin NPH insulin. For statistical analyzes were used: the multiple comparison test of Tukey-Kramer test, Wilcoxon paired comparison test and Chi- Square. It was regarded level of significance value lower than 5% (p<0.05). Results: Insulins NPH and Humulin Gansulin showed similar reductions in HbA1c at the end of the study compared to baseline. Initial HbA1c 7.91% in the Humulin group was reduced to 6.56% (p<0.001) at the end of the study whereas in the Gansulin the glycated hemoglobin was reduced from 8.18% to 6.65% (p<0.001). At the end of the study there was no significant difference between the glycated hemoglobin levels (p=0.2410), fasting blood glucose (p=0.9257) and glucose at bedtime (p=0.3906) between the two types of insulin. Regarding the number of hypoglycemic events, there was no significant difference between the two insulins and no severe hypoglycemic episodes were recorded. Conclusion: The NPH Gansulin (Insuneo N®) presented glycemic control similar to that presented by human insulin Humulin N® in patients with DM2. It was considered level of significance value less than 5%.

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RASSI, N. Estudo comparativo entre duas insulinas humanas recombinantes NPH no tratamento do diabetes mellitus tipo 2. 2014. 128 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2014