O olhar do docente sobre a formação do cirurgião-dentista para atuar na saúde da familia
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Data
2014-11-19
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
In attempting to understand the formation of Dental Surgeons graduation to work in the Unified Health System (SUS), several studies have been conducted. In this studie, we analyzed necessary skills that students need to work in Family Health Program, under perspective of teachers from a Dentistry University, in the city of Goiania. We conducted an exploratory, quantitative and qualitative approach, through a questionnaire, it was sent to 54 teachers of the Dentistry university and we obtained a rate of 76% (n = 35) of useful answers. Emerged from the analysis of discourses four categories: Profile of Egress, Egress Limitations Profile, Limitations of institution Curriculum Difficulties Operationalizing the Proposal Guidelines. In the analysis of the first category - Graduates' profile - obtained three subcategories: Adaptation to Reality, General Training and Specific Training. These identified characteristics of the student according to guided by CNCP, we observed that the profile should not be completely generalistic, in order to realize a minimum and primary care without the need for a subsequent specialization. In analyzing the second category - Limitations Profile Graduates - obtained two subcategories: the amplitude profile and clinical competence. In These occurred the challenge of prepare the students to reality and there was teachers' dissatisfaction with the results of practice due to loss in clinical competence of students. In the analysis of the third category - Limitations of Curriculum Institution - was obtained three subcategories: strengths and weaknesses of the curriculum, distribution of workload and student evaluation. These occurred dissatisfaction of teachers with excessive workload of one discipline and a lack of understanding the purposes of the guidelines by teachers, deficiency in the seizure of the contents. In analyzing the fourth category - Difficulties Operationalizing the Proposal Guidelines - obtained six subcategories: interdisciplinarity, knowledge of SF, limitations of the health service, use of educational resources, knowledge of the CNCP and problems in the administrative structure of the course. In these, the teachers worked with diverse active methodologies, creating opportunities for critical intervention, ensuring an innovative training for the student, identified problems in care and consumn materials caused by disability in clinical content and clinical workload. Teachers defend comprehensive education through skills, with the predominance of competence "Health Care" in the syllabus and of "Decision taking" in the disciplines worked. Seeking to ensure proper implementation of the curriculum and quality of education of the student, it was concluded that: the Guidelines by itself are not sufficient to approximate curriculum of the School of Dentistry to reality and social demands; There is need to achieve interdisciplinarity, overcome the deficiencies of the public health service's (SUS) and seek a greater understanding of the purposes of the Guidelines by teachers.
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REIS, R. O olhar do docente sobre a formação do cirurgião-dentista para atuar na saúde da familia. 2014. 82 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Ensino na Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2014.