Expansão sucroalcooleira e disputa pelo uso do solo no Sudoeste de Goiás
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2015-03-31
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The action of the Federal Government, embodied in development policies from l970s, boosted
the modernization and industrialization of regions considered marginal to the country's
development axis. The state of Goiás benefits from public instruments and consolidates its
socioeconomic dynamics in grain production and more recently in the meat complex. Intra
and extrassetorials relations are outlined according to the implementation of the soy complex,
which boosted in recent decades, regional agroindustrialization. In this setting, the action of
the Federal Government subsidies and tax incentives from yhe state of Goiás allies o social,
economic and climate conditions, imposed formation of a new economic field: the sugaralcohol. The sugarcane expansion in Southwest Goiás, notably, from 2005, triggers a processo
of dispute for land use between social agencies involved in the field of power, with
developments in the socioeconomic and environmental dynamics. Thus, the inclusion in grain
production, promotes the territorial conflict between the two production segments: grain and
sugarcane. Such situation favors the formation of conflicting arenas in which social agents use
available weapons to them (material power and symbolic), to appropriate or dominate the
productive space. In this context, it was analyzed the relationships/interactions among social
agencies involved in the field of power, from the theoretical and methodological framework
of field theory and its developments in the socioeconomic dynamics. In the environmental
context, the research includes an analysis of the degradation of the physical structure of soils
cultivated with sugarcane in the Southwest of Goiás. Therefore, prioritizes the qualitative
approach, through the articulation of various research techniques in the collection of primary
and secondary data, especially the bibliographical research, field and laboratory. It appears
that the strategies used by social agents are able to impose a new conformation of the field of
power, in which the industrial sector is configured as dominant player in the relations of
power and domination against the resources available to it. Finally, there is the intensive and
continuous use of soils cultivated with sugarcane, associated with inadequate management
practices contributed to the change of soil attributes, showing a strong tendency to structural
degradation and consequently environmental.
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LEAL, L. V. M. Expansão sucroalcooleira e disputa pelo uso do solo no Sudoeste de Goiás. 2015. 336 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Ambientais) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015.