A região noroeste de Goiânia: de grande bolsão de pobreza à nova classe trabalhadora
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2015-09-18
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The socioeconomic changes observed in the country in the past decades have been studied
and researched in recent years and have given different classifications. The "New Middle
Class" is a new therm. According to the studies, with the increase of income of the
Brazilian families, many of them got into the middle class, in a range between R$ 291,00
and R$ 1054,00 per capita. Other studies realize that, far beyond the income, the connexion
of other factors need to be considered , such as work and education, for example, and so it
appears more appropriate to give to the group the name of the "New Working Class". In
this sense, this dissertation aimed to understand the socio-spatial dynamics of Goiania's
Northwest Region in 2010, to identify whether the defining elements of the "New Middle
Class" and the "New Working Class" could be applied to the delimited area. We adopted
the methodology bibliographical and statistical on the NorthWest Region and the guiding
themes of work, followed by the preparation of charts, tables and maps that supported our
considerations and discussions. In this study, we showed that the Northwest Region of
Goiânia has, in 2010, a dynamic quite different from its genesis occurred in 1979 with the
collective struggle for urban land. To understand this process, we developed a timeline and
each step was assigned the name of a neighborhood in the region namely: Esperança
(1979-1981), Finsocial (1982-1987), Vitória (1988-2001) and Triunfo ( 2002-2010),
besides of the intermediate phase, which we call Tremendão (1979-2010). Based on the
analysis, we found that the population of the Northwest Region is a representation of the
"New Working Class", justified by the low education, long work hours, although with
enormous changes in income and consumption pattern.
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CRUZ, R. C. A região noroeste de Goiânia: de grande bolsão de pobreza à nova classe trabalhadora. 2015. 166 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015.